tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-90070655052188555462024-03-14T09:34:07.763-07:00QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMILQURAN TRANSLATION TAMIL,VERSES,TAFSEER,HOLY ,MASJID,MOSQUE,IMPORTANT WEBSITE,
MASJID IN CHINA,SURAH FATIHA,News magazine,Breaking news,Islamic news,Muslim news,Political news,Hajj,Mosque,Masjid,Quran Translation,Tamil,English,Urdu,islamic books,muslim books,Islam,Islaam,Islamic,Masjid,Masjids,Mosque,Masque,Mosq, Islamic Center,Arab,Arabic,Arbi,US,USA,United States, Find,Search engine,Finder,Jumuah,Friday prayer,organization,muslim,musalman,muslims,publish,Arabian,Middleast,MASJID AROUND THE WORLDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09549691240014736874noreply@blogger.comBlogger11125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9007065505218855546.post-72641748316317832342009-05-29T08:49:00.003-07:002018-02-27T08:36:38.162-08:00HOLY QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURAH FATHIA AND SURAH THAWBA By HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">READ & LISTEN QURAN</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">TO REACH ALLAH</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #6600cc; font-size: 130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">இது ஒரு பொழுது போக்கு<br /><br />இணைய தளமல்ல,<br /><br />பொழுது போய்க்கொண்டிருப்பதைப் பற்றி<br /><br />எச்சரிக்கும் இணைய தளம்.</span></span><span style="font-size: 180%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: red;"><br /></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 180%;"><span class="style1"><span class="style2">I seek refuge with Allah from Satan, the rejected enemy. If we want to talk to Allah we should pray, If we want Allah to talk to us we should read Quran. In Arabic, Quran means that which should be read, to proclaim or to collect. When we read the Quran we increase our knowledge and our understanding, and we are rewarded by Allah for doing so. The Holy Quran is the word of Allah (SWT), revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Prophet Muhammad said, "Anyone who reads one single letter from the Book of Allah will have a blessing and reward; and each good thing is equal to ten rewards."<br /><br />The Prophet (PBUH) memorized Allah's revelation to him totally and lived it every minute of his life and advised his companions and followers to recite, memorize it and live it.<br /><br />Abu Umamah narrated that the Messenger of Allah said: "Read the Quran so that it will be an intercessor for you on the day of judgment." From Muslim<br /><br />We should remember that the Holy Quran is a special message from Allah to each one of us personally. We should do our best to read the Quran daily for our spiritual upliftment, nourishment, and guidance. The Quran is a permanent miracle, the purity of its text through fourteen centuries is a proof of the external care and protection Allah has provided and the peace and contentment which it brings to the heart and mind in unpeaceful and disruptive societies, shows its miraculous effect.<br /><br />Allah says in Surah 17:88<br /><br />"Say if the whole of mankind and Jinn's were to gather together to produce the like of this Quran, they could not produce the like thereof, even if they backed up eachother with help and support."<br /><br />A report from Ibn Abbas says the Messenger of Allah said: " The one who has nothing from the Quran in his heart is like a deserted and demolished house."<br /><br />With these quotes from the Quran and the Messenger of Allah, I hope we will realize our need for the daily reading of the Quran. May Allah guide us and bring us closer to Him by reading His word. Ameen</span></span></span></div>
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<span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURAH</span></h1>
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<span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN"> FATIHA (TAFSEER) <span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-weight: bold;"> IN <span style="font-size: large;"></span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">TAMIL </span></span></h1>
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN </span><br />
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">MANBAVEE</span><br />
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<span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN">SURA</span><span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN">H FATIHA - 1</span></h1>
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN </span><br />
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">MANBAVEE</span><br />
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<span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN">SURA</span><span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN">H FATIHA -2</span></h1>
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN </span><br />
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN </span><br />
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN </span><br />
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN </span><br />
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN </span><br />
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN </span><br />
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN </span><br />
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">MANBAVEE</span><br />
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<span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN">SURA</span><span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN">H FATIHA - 11</span></h1>
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<span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN"> </span></h1>
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<span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN"> <iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4FYq96Htr8Y" width="420"></iframe></span></h1>
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN </span><br />
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">MANBAVEE</span><br />
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<h1 id="watch-headline-title">
<span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN">SURA</span><span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN">H FATIHA - 12</span></h1>
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<span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN"> </span></h1>
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<span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN"><br /></span></h1>
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN </span><br />
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">MANBAVEE</span><br />
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<span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN">SURA</span><span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN">H FATIHA - 13</span></h1>
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<span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN"> </span></h1>
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<span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN"> <iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/5M9KPM1VV9M" width="420"></iframe></span></h1>
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN </span><br />
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: "arial"; font-size: x-large; font-weight: bold;">MANBAVEE</span><br />
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<h1 id="watch-headline-title">
<span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN">SURA</span><span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN">H FATIHA - 14</span></h1>
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<span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN"> </span></h1>
<h1 id="watch-headline-title">
<span class="long-title " dir="ltr" id="eow-title" title="1 SURA FATHI QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURA FATHIA (TAFSEER) BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN"> <iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/yu2-PzCGFr0" width="420"></iframe></span></h1>
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<a href="http://muslims-china.blogspot.com/" title="Islam in China"> Islam in China</a></h1>
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<a href="http://muslims-china.blogspot.com/" title="Islam in China"><br /></a></h1>
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<span style="color: #666666;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-weight: bold;"> </span></span><span style="color: #666666;"><span style="font-family: "arial"; font-size: 180%;"> <span style="font-weight: bold;">OLDEST QURAN IN WORLD</span></span></span><br />
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<a href="http://www.irfi.org/articles/articles_401_450/oldest_quran_in_the_world.htm"><span style="font-size: 180%;"><span style="font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold;">The Othman Koran was compiled in Medina by Othman, the third caliph</span><span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span></span></a></div>
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<a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-07/07/content_8505548.htm"><span style="color: #1e3d70;"><img border="0" shapes="_x0000_s1030" src="https://www.irfi.org/articles/articles_401_450/oldest_quran_in_the_world_files/image002.jpg" style="height: 152px; width: 204px;" /></span></a></div>
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<tr><td height="141" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;" valign="middle"><a href="http://www.asiamediainc.com/site/c.enJNKQNlFiG/b.2066013/k.689D/Keep_up_with_the_east.htm"><span style="font-size: 130%;"><span style="color: blue;">700-YEAR-OLD KORAN DUE REPAIR</span></span></a><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: 130%;"><img alt="" border="0" src="https://www.kintera.org/atf/cf/%7B8654644D-2241-4F54-B13D-589F4D8E9C1F%7D/700%20year%20Koran.bmp" /></span></td> <td height="141" style="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5px; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-size: 130%;"> XINING, China – Chinese experts will begin repairing a 700-year-old handwritten copy of the Koran, the sacred book of Islam. The 867-page two-volume set, the oldest of its kind known in China, was brought to China when the Salar ethnic</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">group moved east from Maracanda, the ancient name of Samarkand in Uzbekistan, about 700 years ago. Experts believe the text was completed before the 13th century. "The books have been seriously eroded and are in danger of rotting," Ma Weimin, deputy director of the Qinghai Provincial Cultural Heritage Bureau, told China View.</span></div>
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<a href="http://www.muziqpakistan.com/board/index.php?showtopic=76618"><span style="font-size: 130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"> An 800-year-old Koran, written in gold and silver letters, sold for a record £1.1million at a London auction yesterday. </span></span></a></div>
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<a href="http://good-times.webshots.com/photo/2380282270101455424SEOKRh" style="font-weight: bold;" target="_blank"><img border="0" class="linked-image" src="https://inlinethumb22.webshots.com/14997/2380282270101455424S600x600Q85.jpg" /></a><br />
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P<span style="font-weight: bold;">ICTURE....This is an undated photo released by Christie's auctioneers of a 13th century Quran which has sold for a world record at the London auction house Tuesday Oct. 23, 2007. The religious artifact went under the hammer for 1,140,500 pounds ($US 2,321,770) - the highest amount paid for an Islamic holy book. Written in 1203, the tome is the earliest-known complete, dated Quran, transcribed in gold and was part of a sale of art from the Islamic and Indian World. (AP Photo / Christie's,ho) </span><br />
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MASJID AROUND THE WORLDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09549691240014736874noreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9007065505218855546.post-82853408021430757232009-05-16T10:38:00.000-07:002012-10-16T11:16:49.547-07:00QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL SURAH THAWBA By HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Surath Thawba-01</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/vm2bgp9LhCU" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-2</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span><br /><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/W1K2IF351HE" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Surath Thawba-3</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/jNBpmfaw5_k" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-4</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/zahm9vJIdsw" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-5</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/-GCSdxEQDgY" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-6</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/bDvbIAa-nbA" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-7</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/TRsdw5ka5r8" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-8</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/f1PuQL2xhc8" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-9</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/X68rdNm5l6s" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-10</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/04wEVtN0-c8" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-11</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/tJWmVQaMWk4" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-12</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/v1p9rvCOjJU" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-13</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/fHM9tD8pCTk" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-14</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/heW324LnZhU" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-15</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/fdqtlT-JWo4" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-16</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/-cNrZ0jWYpk" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-17</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/5dQEjv2zguA" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-18</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/K0RykTu_Zt8" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-19</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/3r-ipM9MKqg" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-20</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/F74Aoy2pVAg" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-21</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/T64yXAXATpc" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-22</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/bDTPPu-arq8" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-23</span><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/W0UblLXrpKc" width="420"></iframe><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-24</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/dHh-DaSOX7g" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-25</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/WB_NVRsgFFY" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-26</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/L7FyEvOzFAU" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-27</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/f6GnYTHYaLk" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-28</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/IiXtgTIcqZk" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-29</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/iyyuOuikB5I" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-30</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/f0EwcQwuKcE" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-31</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/JNZ0q7Jkb-0" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-32</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/IBto2QwAmCk" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-33</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/3jvSJdCpASw" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-34</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/7pahb2zHBl8" width="420"></iframe><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">QURAN TRANSLATION IN TAMIL <br /><br /><br />BY HAZRATH K.A.NIZAMUDEEN MANBAVEE<br /><br /><br />Surath Thawba-35</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><iframe allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/4fUdnXXJHA4" width="420"></iframe></span></div>
MASJID AROUND THE WORLDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09549691240014736874noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9007065505218855546.post-60293713575829682802009-05-10T22:17:00.000-07:002012-10-16T10:11:37.159-07:00GENERAL BAYAAN & LIFE OFMOHAMMED (pbuh)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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MASJID AROUND THE WORLDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09549691240014736874noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9007065505218855546.post-78063030400587285422009-05-10T00:04:00.001-07:002012-10-18T09:41:47.982-07:00WHAT IS QURAN ?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="http://www.understandquran.com/home.html">What is Quran?</a></h1>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXYQVd0HE42u4MP2O4zYZC8nQkDv1Frukgvv0tj4EBKKnXsZpgkgNb-YP2WKU0duBbZonFjJ8HsXhW1ob5Zwq5DRpLdP76gRPe41LT87uBuOq5G7g2o-6jpENiSuTogjJvdTmCWQCX56E/s1600-h/434950535_6CtjE-L-1.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5340097265397830946" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXYQVd0HE42u4MP2O4zYZC8nQkDv1Frukgvv0tj4EBKKnXsZpgkgNb-YP2WKU0duBbZonFjJ8HsXhW1ob5Zwq5DRpLdP76gRPe41LT87uBuOq5G7g2o-6jpENiSuTogjJvdTmCWQCX56E/s320/434950535_6CtjE-L-1.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; height: 240px; width: 320px;" /></a> <br />
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<span style="font-size: 180%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">The Qur'an is the most often-read book in the world. Revealed by God to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in the 7th century, and revered by Muslims as being God's final Scripture and Testament, its words have been lovingly recited, memorized, and implemented by Muslims of every nationality ever since.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 180%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 180%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">The faithful are inspired, consoled often moved to tears by its eloquence and poetic imagery, especially when recited aloud. And yet, the Qur'an is unique in being the only Scripture that is free of scientific inaccuracies, whose historical authenticity can be verified, and whose text has been so carefully preserved that just one authorized version (in Arabic) exists. Approximately the length of the New Testament, the Qur'an is also the only holy book that can be memorized in its entirety by people of all ages and intellectual abilities - including non-Arabic speakers - which Muslims consider to be one of its miracles.</span></span><br />
<h1 class="firstHeading" id="firstHeading">
Wahy</h1>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">Wahy (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar">وحي</span> <i><span class="Unicode" lang="ar-Latn" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" title="DIN 31635 Arabic">waḥy</span></i>) is the Arabic word for <i>revelation</i>. In <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic" title="Islamic">Islamic</a> context, it refers to the revelations and inspirations of God (Arabic: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a>) to his prophets, for all humankind. In Islam, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27an" title="Qur'an">Qur'an</a> is considered a Wahy given to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>. It is a higher form of revelation than <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilhaam_%26_Wahi" title="Ilhaam & Wahi">Ilhaam & Wahi</a>. Wahy, unlike the lesser forms of revelation, is considered flawless.</span></div>
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<table class="toc" id="toc" style="font-weight: bold;" summary="Contents"> <tbody>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="Awha" name="Awha"></a></span></div>
<h2 style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="editsection"></span> <span class="mw-headline">Awha</span></span></h2>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">The word <i>awha</i> (أوحى <i><span class="Unicode" lang="ar-Latn" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" title="DIN 31635 Arabic">awḥá</span></i>) occurs in a number of shades of meaning in the Qur'an, each of them indicating the main underlying idea of inspiration directing or guiding someone. The word 'wahy' (revelation) is derived from <i>awha</i>.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="Description_of_Wahy" name="Description_of_Wahy"></a></span></div>
<h2 style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="editsection"></span> <span class="mw-headline">Description of Wahy</span></span></h2>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">Muhammad is reported to have had mysterious seizures at the moments of inspiration. Welch, a scholar of Islamic studies, in <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopedia of Islam">Encyclopedia of Islam</a> states that the graphic descriptions of Muhammad's condition at these moments may be regarded as genuine, since they are unlikely to have been invented by later Muslims. According to Welch, these seizures should have been the most convincing evidence for the superhuman origin of Muhammad's inspirations for people around him. Muhammad's enemies however accused him as one possessed, a soothsayer, or a magician since these experiences made an impression similar to those soothsayer figures well known in ancient Arabia. Welch states it remains uncertain whether Muhammad had such experiences before he began to see himself as a prophet and if so how long did he have such experiences. <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahy#cite_note-0">[1]</a></sup></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="Scholarly_views" name="Scholarly_views"></a></span></div>
<h2 style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="editsection"></span> <span class="mw-headline">Scholarly views</span></span></h2>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">According to <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Paret&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Rudi Paret (page does not exist)">Rudi Paret</a>, "The accusation of dishonesty which has been laid down against the Prophet time and again over the centuries up to the most recent times with varying degrees of vehemence is relatively easy to refute." <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annemarie_Schimmel" title="Annemarie Schimmel">Annemarie Schimmel</a> states that most recent studies of Muhammad indicate that Muhammad devoutly believed that he was God's instrument. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Montgomery_Watt" title="William Montgomery Watt">William Montgomery Watt</a> argues that only Muhammad's sincerity can explain his "readiness to endure hardship and persecution during the Meccan period when from a secular point of view there was no prospect of success.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Watt_1-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahy#cite_note-Watt-1">[2]</a></sup> To carry on in the face of persecution and hostility would have been impossible for him unless he was fully persuaded that God had sent him.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Watt1_2-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahy#cite_note-Watt1-2">[3]</a></sup> "</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Montgomery_Watt" title="William Montgomery Watt">William Montgomery Watt</a> presents the following possibilities for the sources of Qur'an: <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-CambH_3-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahy#cite_note-CambH-3">[4]</a></sup>,</span></div>
<blockquote style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Sometimes he [Muhammad] may have heard the words being spoken to him, but for most part he seems simply to have "found them in his heart". Whatever the precise "manner of revelation"-and several different 'manners' were listed by Muslim scholars- the important point is that the message was not the product of Muhammad's conscious mind. He believed he could easily distinguish between his own thinking and these revelations. His sincerity in this belief must be accepted by the modern historian, for this alone makes credible the development of a great religion. The further question, however, whether the messages came from Muhammad's unconscious, or the collective unconscious functioning in him, or from some divine source, is beyond the competence of the historian.</span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">According to historian Welch,</span></div>
<blockquote style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">The really powerful factor in Muḥammad's life and the essential clue to his extraordinary success was his unshakable belief from beginning to end that he had been called by God. A conviction such as this, which, once firmly established, does not admit of the slightest doubt, exercises an incalculable influence on others. The certainty with which he came forward as the executor of God's will gave his words and ordinances an authority that proved finally compelling.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahy#cite_note-4">[5]</a></sup></span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">A number of Western historians have addressed the question of whether Muhammad was sincere when he reported receiving revelations. Around a hundred years ago, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Thomas Carlyle</a> in his lectures, "On Heroes", vigorously defended Muhammad arguing that one can only accuse him of insincerity if one fails to understand Islam and its worldwide success. <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Watt_1-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahy#cite_note-Watt-1">[2]</a></sup> Carlyle's view has been increasingly influential ever since and contemporary historians tend to say that as far as can be ascertained Muhammad did believe that he was hearing the word of God. <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-CambH_3-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahy#cite_note-CambH-3">[4]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahy#cite_note-5">[6]</a></sup></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">Watt notes that "To say that Muhammad was sincere does not imply that he was correct in his beliefs. A man maybe sincere but mistaken. The modern Westerner has not difficulty in showing how Muhammad may have been mistaken. What seems to a man to come from 'outside himself' may actually come from his unconscious."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahy#cite_note-6">[7]</a></sup></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">The Qur’an<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-0">[1]</a></sup> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar">القرآن</span> <i><span class="Unicode" lang="ar-Latn" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" title="DIN 31635 Arabic">al-qur’ān</span></i>, literally “the recitation”; also sometimes <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_transliteration" title="Arabic transliteration">transliterated</a> as Quran, Qur’ān, Koran, Alcoran or Al-Qur’ān) is the central <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_text" title="Religious text">religious text</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Muslims believe the Qur’an to be the book of divine guidance and direction for mankind, and consider the original <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> text to be the final revelation of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Britannica-1">[2]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-2">[3]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-3">[4]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-4">[5]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Islam holds that the Qur’an was revealed to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> by the angel <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Jibrīl</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">CE</a> to his death in 632 CE.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Britannica-1">[2]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-LivRlgP338_5-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-LivRlgP338-5">[6]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-QuranC17V106_6-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-QuranC17V106-6">[7]</a></sup> Followers of Islam further believe that the Qur’an was written down by Muhammad's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba">companions</a> while he was alive, although the primary method of transmission was oral. It is maintained that in 633 CE, the written text was compiled, and in 653 CE it was standardized, distributed in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate">Islamic empire</a> and produced in large numbers.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-calligraphy_7-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-calligraphy-7">[8]</a></sup> The present form of the Qur’an is regarded by Muslims as God's revelation to Muhammad. Academic scholars often consider it the original version authored or dictated by Muhammad.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-8">[9]</a></sup> Muslim tradition agrees that it was fixed in writing shortly after Muhammad's death by order of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar">Umar</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-9">[10]</a></sup></span> (Gabriel) from 610 </div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> regard the Qur’an as the culmination of a series of divine messages that started with those revealed to <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_%28Bible%29" title="Adam (Bible)">Adam</a>, regarded in Islam as the first <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophet" title="Prophet">prophet</a>, and continued with the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhuf_Ibrahim" title="Suhuf Ibrahim">Suhuf Ibrahim</a></i> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sefer_Yetzirah" title="Sefer Yetzirah">Sefer Yetzirah</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhuf_Ibrahim" title="Suhuf Ibrahim">Scrolls of Abraham</a>),<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-10">[11]</a></sup> the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawrat" title="Tawrat">Tawrat</a></i> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> or <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentateuch" title="Pentateuch">Pentateuch</a>),<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-11">[12]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-12">[13]</a></sup> the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabur" title="Zabur">Zabur</a></i> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psalms" title="Psalms">Tehillim</a> or <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Psalms" title="Book of Psalms">Book of Psalms</a>),<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-13"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-13">[14]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-14">[15]</a></sup> and the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injil" title="Injil">Injeel</a></i> (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Gospel" title="Christian Gospel">Christian Gospel</a>).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-QuranC5V46_15-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-QuranC5V46-15">[16]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-16"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-16">[17]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-17"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-17">[18]</a></sup> The contents of the aforementioned books are not physically affixed within the Qur’an, but are recognized therein.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-18"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-18">[19]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-19"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-19">[20]</a></sup> The Qur’an also refers<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-20"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-20">[21]</a></sup> to many events from Jewish and Christian scriptures, some of which are retold in comparatively distinctive ways from the Torah and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> respectively, while obliquely referring to other events described explicitly in those texts.</span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">The Qur'an itself expresses that it is the book of guidance. Therefore it rarely offers detailed accounts of historical events; the text instead typically placing emphasis on the moral significance of an event rather than its narrative sequence.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-21"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-21">[22]</a></sup> Muslims believe the Qur'an itself to be the main <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracle" title="Miracle">miracle</a> of Muhammad and a proof of his prophethood.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-22"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-22">[23]</a></sup></span></div>
<h2 style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">Etymology and meaning</span></span></h2>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">The original usage of the word <i><span class="Unicode" lang="sem-Latn" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" title="Semitic transliteration">qur`ān</span></i> is in the Qur’an itself, where it occurs about 70 times assuming various meanings. It is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbal_noun" title="Verbal noun">verbal noun</a> (<i><span class="Unicode" lang="sem-Latn" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" title="Semitic transliteration"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masdar" title="Masdar">maṣdar</a></span></i>) of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a><i><span class="Unicode" lang="sem-Latn" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" title="Semitic transliteration">qara`a</span></i> (Arabic: قرأ), meaning “he read” or “he recited”, and represents the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriac" title="Syriac">Syriac</a> equivalent <i><span class="Unicode" lang="sem-Latn" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" title="Semitic transliteration">qeryānā</span></i> which refers to “scripture reading” or “lesson”. While most Western scholars consider the word to be derived from the Syriac, the majority of Muslim authorities hold the origin of the word is <i>qara`a</i> itself.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-EoI-Q_23-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-EoI-Q-23">[24]</a></sup> In any case, it had become an Arabic term by Muhammad's lifetime.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Britannica-1">[2]</a></sup> Among the earliest meanings of the word Qur’an is the “act of reciting”, for example in a Qur’anic passage: <i>“Ours is it to put it together and [Ours is] its qur`ān”</i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-24"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-24">[25]</a></sup> In other verses it refers to “an individual passage recited [by Muhammad]”. In the large majority of contexts, usually with a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definite_article" title="Definite article">definite article</a> (<i>al-</i>), the word is referred to as the “revelation” (<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahy" title="Wahy">wahy</a></i>), that which has been “sent down” (<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzil" title="Tanzil">tanzīl</a></i>) at intervals.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-25"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-25">[26]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-26"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-26">[27]</a></sup> Its <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">liturgical</a> context is seen in a number of passages, for example: <i>"So when</i> al-qur`ān <i>is recited, listen to it and keep silent"</i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-27"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-27">[28]</a></sup> The word may also assume the meaning of a codified scripture when mentioned with other scriptures such as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawrat" title="Tawrat">Torah</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injil" title="Injil">Gospel</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-28"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-28">[29]</a></sup></span> verb </div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">The term also has closely related <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym">synonyms</a> which are employed throughout the Qur’an. Each of the synonyms possess their own distinct meaning, but their use may converge with that of <i>qur`ān</i> in certain contexts. Such terms include <i><span class="Unicode" lang="ar-Latn" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" title="ar transliteration"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitab" title="Kitab">kitāb</a></span></i><i><span class="Unicode" lang="ar-Latn" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" title="ar transliteration"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayah" title="Ayah">āyah</a></span></i> (“sign”); and <i><span class="Unicode" lang="ar-Latn" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" title="ar transliteration"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surah" title="Surah">sūrah</a></span></i> (“scripture”). The latter two terms also denote units of revelation. Other related words are: <i><span class="Unicode" lang="ar-Latn" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" title="ar transliteration"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhikr" title="Dhikr">dhikr</a></span></i>, meaning "remembrance," used to refer to the Qur’an in the sense of a reminder and warning; and <i><span class="Unicode" lang="ar-Latn" style="text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;" title="ar transliteration">hikma</span></i>, meaning “wisdom”, sometimes referring to the revelation or part of it.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-EoI-Q_23-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-EoI-Q-23">[24]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-29"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-29">[30]</a></sup></span> (“book”); </div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">The Qur’an has many other names. Among those found in the text itself are <i>al-furqan</i> (“discernment” or “criterion”), <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huda" title="Huda">al-huda</a></i> (“"the guide”), <i>dhikrallah</i><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hikmah" title="Hikmah">al-hikmah</a></i> (“the wisdom”), and <i>kalamallah</i> (“the word of God”). Another term is <i>al-kitāb</i> (“the book”), though it is also used in the Arabic language for other scriptures, such as the Torah and the Gospels. The term <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%27haf" title="Mus'haf">mus'haf</a></i> ("written work") is often used to refer to particular Qur'anic manuscripts but is also used in the Qur’an to identify earlier revealed books.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Britannica-1">[2]</a></sup></span> (“the remembrance of God”), </div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="Text" name="Text"></a></span></div>
<h2 style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">Text</span></span></h2>
<div class="rellink noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Main articles: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura">Sura</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayah" title="Ayah">Ayah</a></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">The text of the Qur’an consists of 114 chapters of varying lengths, each known as a <i>sura</i>. Chapters are classed as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meccan_sura" title="Meccan sura">Meccan</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medinan_sura" title="Medinan sura">Medinan</a>, depending on where the verses were revealed. Chapter titles are derived from a name or quality discussed in the text, or from the first letters or words of the <i>sura</i>. Muslims believe that Muhammad, on God's command, gave the chapters their names.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Britannica-1">[2]</a></sup> Generally, longer chapters appear earlier in the Qur’an, while the shorter ones appear later. The chapter arrangement is thus not connected to the sequence of revelation. Each <i>sura</i> except the ninth commences with the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basmala" title="Basmala">Basmala</a></i><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-30"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-30">[31]</a></sup>, an Arabic phrase meaning (“In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful”). There are, however, still 114 occurrences of the basmala in the Qur’an, due to its presence in verse 27:30 as the opening of Solomon's letter to the Queen of Sheba.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-31"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-31">[32]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Each <i>sura</i> is formed from several <i>ayat</i> (verses), which originally means a sign or portent sent by God. The number of <i>ayat</i> differ from <i>sura</i> to <i>sura</i>. An individual <i>ayah</i> may be just a few letters or several lines. The <i>ayat</i> are unlike the highly refined poetry of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Islamic_Arabia" title="Pre-Islamic Arabia">pre-Islamic Arabs</a> in their content and distinctive <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyme" title="Rhyme">rhymes</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>. The actual number of <i>ayat</i> has been a controversial issue among Muslim scholars since Islam's inception, some recognizing 6,000, some 6,204, some 6,219, and some 6,236, although the words in all cases are the same. The most popular edition of the Qur’an, which is based on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kufa#Kufa_in_Islamic_Theology_and_Scholarship" title="Kufa">Kufa school tradition</a>, contains 6,236 <i>ayat</i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-5"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Britannica-1">[2]</a></sup></span> and rhythms, being more akin to the prophetic utterances marked by inspired discontinuities found in the sacred scriptures of </div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">There is a crosscutting division into 30 parts, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juz%27" title="Juz'">ajza</a></i>, each containing two units called <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizb" title="Hizb">ahzab</a></i>, each of which is divided into four parts (<i>rub 'al-ahzab</i>). The Qur’an is also divided into seven stations (<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzil" title="Manzil">manazil</a></i>).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-6"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Britannica-1">[2]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">The Qur’anic text seems to have no beginning, middle, or end, its nonlinear structure being akin to a web or net.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-7"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Britannica-1">[2]</a></sup> The textual arrangement is sometimes considered to have lack of continuity, absence of any chronological or thematic order, and presence of repetition.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-32"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-32">[33]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-33"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-33">[34]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Fourteen different Arabic letters form 14 different sets of “<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muqatta%27at" title="Muqatta'at">Qur’anic Initials</a>” (the "Muqatta'at", such as A.L.M. of 2:1) and prefix 29 suras in the Qur’an. The meaning and interpretation of these initials is considered unknown to most Muslims. In 1974, Egyptian biochemist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashad_Khalifa" title="Rashad Khalifa">Rashad Khalifa</a> claimed to have discovered a mathematical code based on the number <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%28number%29" title="19 (number)">19</a>,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-34"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-34">[35]</a></sup> which is mentioned in Sura 74:30<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-35"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-35">[36]</a></sup> of the Qur’an.</span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="Literary_structure" name="Literary_structure"></a></span></div>
<h3 style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">Literary structure</span></span></h3>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">The Qur’an's message is conveyed through the use of various literary structures and devices. In the original Arabic, the chapters and verses employ <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetics" title="Phonetics">phonetic</a> and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematic" title="Thematic">thematic</a> structures that assist the audience's efforts to recall the message of the text. There is consensus among Arab scholars to use the Qur’an as a standard by which other Arabic literature should be measured. Muslims assert (in accordance with the Qur’an itself) that the Qur’anic content and style is inimitable.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Issa_36-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Issa-36">[37]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Richard Gottheil and Siegmund Fränkel in the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="Jewish Encyclopedia">Jewish Encyclopedia</a></i> write that the oldest portions of the Qur’an reflect significant excitement in their language, through short and abrupt sentences and sudden transitions. The Qur’an nonetheless carefully maintains the rhymed form, like the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle" title="Oracle">oracles</a>. Some later portions also preserve this form but also in a style where the movement is calm and the style expository.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-37"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-37">[38]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Sells" title="Michael Sells">Michael Sells</a>, citing the work of the critic <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_O._Brown" title="Norman O. Brown">Norman O. Brown</a>, acknowledges Brown's observation that the seeming "disorganization" of Qur’anic literary expression — its "scattered or fragmented mode of composition," in Sells's phrase — is in fact a literary device capable of delivering "profound effects — as if the intensity of the prophetic message were shattering the vehicle of human language in which it was being communicated."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ApproachQuran_38-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-ApproachQuran-38">[39]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-39"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-39">[40]</a></sup> Sells also addresses the much-discussed "repetitiveness" of the Qur’an, seeing this, too, as a literary device.</span></div>
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<tr style="text-align: left;"> <td><span style="font-size: 130%;">"The values presented in the very early Meccan revelations are repeated throughout the hymnic Suras. There is a sense of directness, of intimacy, as if the hearer were being asked repeatedly a simple question: what will be of value at the end of a human life?"</span></td> </tr>
<tr style="text-align: left;"> <td><span style="font-size: 130%;">- Sells<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ApproachQuran_38-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-ApproachQuran-38">[39]</a></sup></span></td> </tr>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="Significance_in_Islam" name="Significance_in_Islam"></a></span></div>
<h2 style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">Significance in Islam</span></span></h2>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Muslims believe the Qur’an to be the book of divine guidance and direction for mankind and consider the text in its original <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> to be the literal word of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">God</a>,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-40"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-40">[41]</a></sup> revealed to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> through the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">angel Gabriel</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-LivRlgP338_5-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-LivRlgP338-5">[6]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-QuranC17V106_6-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-QuranC17V106-6">[7]</a></sup> and view the Qur’an as God's final revelation to humanity.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-41"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-41">[42]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-LivRlgP338_5-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-LivRlgP338-5">[6]</a></sup></span> over a period of twenty-three years</div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahy" title="Wahy">Wahy</a> in Islamic and Qur’anic concept means the act of God addressing an individual, conveying a message for a greater number of recipients. The process by which the divine message comes to the heart of a messenger of God is <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzil" title="Tanzil">tanzil</a></i> (to send down) or <i>nuzul</i> (to come down). As the Qur'an says, "With the truth we (God) have sent it down and with the truth it has come down." It designates positive religion, the letter of the revelation dictated by the angel to the prophet. It means to cause this revelation to descend from the higher world. According to hadith, the verses were sent down in special circumstances known as <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asbab_al-nuzul" title="Asbab al-nuzul">asbab al-nuzul</a></i>. However, in this view God himself is never the subject of coming down.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-42"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-42">[43]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">The Qur'an frequently asserts in its text that it is divinely ordained, an assertion that Muslims believe. The Qur'an — often referring to its own textual nature and reflecting constantly on its divine origin — is the most meta-textual, self-referential religious text. The Qur'an refers to a written pre-text which records God's speech even before it was sent down.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-43"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-43">[44]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-44"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-44">[45]</a></sup></span></div>
<table align="right" class="floatright" style="border-style: none; color: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin: 0.5em 0.75em; width: 33%px;"> <tbody>
<tr> <td style="color: #b2b7f2; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 40px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: left;" valign="top" width="20"><span style="font-size: 130%;">“</span></td> <td align="left" style="padding: 0pt 10px;" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 130%;">And if ye are in doubt as to what We have revealed from time to time to Our servant, then produce a Sura like thereunto; and call your witnesses or helpers (If there are any) besides God, if your (doubts) are true. But if ye cannot — and of a surety ye cannot — then fear the Fire whose fuel is men and stones, which is prepared for those who reject Faith.</span></td> <td style="color: #b2b7f2; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 40px; padding: 4px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom" width="20"><span style="font-size: 130%;">”</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding-top: 10px;"><div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 1em; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><cite style="font-style: normal;">—<b class="selflink">Qur'an</b> <a class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/002.qmt.html#002.023" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/002.qmt.html#002.023">2:23–4</a> <sup>(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Yusuf_Ali" title="Abdullah Yusuf Ali">Yusuf Ali</a>)</sup></cite></span></div>
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<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">The issue of whether the Qur'an is eternal or created was one of the crucial controversies among early Muslim theologians. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%27tazili" title="Mu'tazili">Mu'tazilis</a> believe it is created while the most widespread varieties of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Muslim theologians</a> consider the Qur'an to be <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eternity" title="Eternity">eternal</a> and uncreated. Sufi philosophers view the question as artificial or wrongly framed.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-45"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-45">[46]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Muslims maintain the present wording of the Qur'anic text corresponds exactly to that revealed to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> himself: as the words of God, said to be delivered to Muhammad through the angel <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a>. Muslims consider the Qur'an to be a guide, a sign of the prophethood of Muhammad and the truth of the religion. They argue it is not possible for a human to produce a book like the Qur'an, as the Qur'an itself maintains.</span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Therefore an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_philosophy" title="Islamic philosophy">Islamic philosopher</a> introduces a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophet#Islam" title="Prophet">prophetology</a> to explain how the divine word passes into human expression. This leads to a kind of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esoteric_interpretation_of_the_Qur%27an" title="Esoteric interpretation of the Qur'an">esoteric hermeneutics</a> which seeks to comprehend the position of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophet_of_Islam" title="Prophet of Islam">prophet</a> by mediating on the modality of his relationship not with his own time, but with the eternal source from which his message emanates. This view contrasts with historical critique of western scholars who attempt to understand the prophet through his circumstances, education and type of genius.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-46"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-46">[47]</a></sup></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="Miracle" name="Miracle"></a></span></div>
<h3 style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">Miracle</span></span></h3>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">Main article: <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27an_miracles" title="Qur'an miracles">Qur'an miracles</a></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Islamic scholars believe the Qur’an to be miraculous by its very nature in being a revealed text and that similar texts cannot be written by human endeavor. Its miraculous nature is claimed to be evidenced by its literary style, suggested <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27an_and_science" title="Qur'an and science">similarities</a> between Qur’anic verses and scientific facts discovered much later, and various prophecies. The Qur’an itself challenges those who deny its claimed divine origin to produce a text like it. <sup>[<b class="selflink">Qur'an</b> <a class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/017.qmt.html#017.088" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/017.qmt.html#017.088">17:88</a>]</sup><sup>[<b class="selflink">Qur'an</b> <a class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/002.qmt.html#002.023" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/002.qmt.html#002.023">2:23</a>]</sup><sup>[<b class="selflink">Qur'an</b> <a class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/010.qmt.html#010.038" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/010.qmt.html#010.038">10:38</a>]</sup>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-47"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-47">[48]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-48"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-48">[49]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-49"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-49">[50]</a></sup> These claims originate directly from Islamic belief in its revealed nature, and are widely disputed by non-Muslim scholars of Islamic history.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-50"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-50">[51]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="History_of_Qur.E2.80.99an" name="History_of_Qur.E2.80.99an"></a></span></div>
<h2 style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">History of Qur’an</span></span></h2>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Unbalanced_scales.svg" title="Unbalanced scales.svg"><img alt="" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" width="45" /></a></span></div>
</td> <td class="mbox-text"><span style="font-size: 130%;">The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutrality</a> of this section is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV_dispute" title="Wikipedia:NPOV dispute">disputed</a>. Please see the discussion on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Qur%27an" title="Talk:Qur'an">talk page</a>. Please do not remove this message until the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOVD#What_is_an_NPOV_dispute.3F" title="Wikipedia:NPOVD">dispute is resolved.</a><i>(December 2007)</i></span> </td> </tr>
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<div class="rellink noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Main article: <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_and_development_of_the_Qur%27an" title="Origin and development of the Qur'an">Origin and development of the Qur'an</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Uthman_Koran-RZ.jpg" title="9th century Qur'an"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="99" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Uthman_Koran-RZ.jpg/180px-Uthman_Koran-RZ.jpg" width="180" /></a></span> <br />
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"> 9th century Qur'an</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="The_Prophet_era" name="The_Prophet_era"></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">The Prophet era</span></span></h3>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">See also: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahy" title="Wahy">Wahy</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">According to hadith and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> history, after Muhammad <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra_%28Islam%29" title="Hijra (Islam)">emigrated to Medina</a><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba">sahaba</a></i>) to recite the Qur’an and to learn and teach the laws which were being revealed daily. Companions who engaged in the recitation of the Qur’an were called <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qari%27" title="Qari'">qurra'</a></i>. Since most <i>sahaba</i> were unable to read or write, they were ordered to learn from the prisoners-of-war the simple writing of the time. Thus a group of <i>sahaba</i> gradually became literate. As it was initially spoken, the Qur’an was recorded on tablets, bones and the wide, flat ends of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Date_palm" title="Date palm">date palm</a> fronds. Most chapters were in use amongst early Muslims since they are mentioned in numerous sayings by both <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">Shia</a> sources, relating Muhammad's use of the Qur'an as a call to Islam, the making of prayer and the manner of recitation. However, the Qur’an did not exist in book form at the time of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>'s death in 632.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Qur.27an_in_Islam_51-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Qur.27an_in_Islam-51">[52]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-52"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-52">[53]</a></sup></span> and formed an independent Muslim community, he ordered a considerable number of the companions (</div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">Welch, a scholar of Islamic studies, states in the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam">Encyclopaedia of Islam</a></i> that he believes the graphic descriptions of Muhammad's condition at these moments may be regarded as genuine, seeing as he was severely disturbed after these revelations. According to Welch, these seizures would have been seen by those around him as convincing evidence for the superhuman origin of Muhammad's inspirations. Muhammad's critics, however, accused him of being a possessed man, a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soothsayer" title="Soothsayer">soothsayer</a> or a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magician_%28paranormal%29" title="Magician (paranormal)">magician</a> since his experiences were similar to those claimed by such figures well-known in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Islamic_Arabia" title="Pre-Islamic Arabia">ancient Arabia</a>. Additionally, Welch states that it remains uncertain whether these experiences occurred before or after Muhammad began to see himself as a prophet.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-53"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-53">[54]</a></sup></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">The Qur’an states that Muhammad was <i>ummi</i>,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-54"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-54">[55]</a></sup> interpreted as <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illiterate" title="Illiterate">illiterate</a> in Muslim tradition. According to Watt, the meaning of the Qur’anic term <i>ummi</i> is unscriptured rather than illiterate. Watt argues that a certain amount of writing was necessary for Muhammad to perform his commercial duties though it seems certain that he had not read any scriptures.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="Making_Mus.27haf" name="Making_Mus.27haf"></a></span></div>
<h3 style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">Making Mus'haf</span></span></h3>
<div class="rellink boilerplate seealso" style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">See also: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%27haf" title="Mus'haf">Mus'haf</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahrif" title="Tahrif">Tahrif</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">According to Shia and some Sunni scholars, Ali compiled a complete version of the Qur’an <i>mus'haf</i> <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-8"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Britannica-1">[2]</a></sup> immediately after Muhammad's death. The order of this <i>mus'haf</i> differed from that gathered later during <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman_Ibn_Affan" title="Uthman Ibn Affan">Uthman</a>'s era. Despite this, Ali made no objection or resistance against <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_and_development_of_the_Qur%27an#Standardization" title="Origin and development of the Qur'an">standardized <i>mus'haf</i></a>, but kept his own book.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Qur.27an_in_Islam_51-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Qur.27an_in_Islam-51">[52]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-55"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-55">[56]</a></sup></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">After seventy reciters were killed in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Yamama" title="Battle of Yamama">Battle of Yamama</a>, the caliph <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Thabit" title="Zayd ibn Thabit">Zayd ibn Thabit</a>, collected the chapters and verses and produced several hand-written copies of the complete book.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Qur.27an_in_Islam_51-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Qur.27an_in_Islam-51">[52]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-56"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-56">[57]</a></sup></span> decided to collect the different chapters and verses into one volume. Thus, a group of reciters, including </div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IslamicGalleryBritishMuseum3.jpg" title="11th Century North African Qur’an in the British Museum"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="135" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/34/IslamicGalleryBritishMuseum3.jpg/180px-IslamicGalleryBritishMuseum3.jpg" width="180" /></a></span> <br />
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"> 11th Century North African Qur’an in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">In about 650, as Islam expanded beyond the Arabian peninsula into <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">Persia</a>, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a> and North Africa, the third caliph <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan" title="Uthman ibn Affan">Uthman ibn Affan</a> ordered the preparation of an official, standardized version, in order to preserve the sanctity of the text (and perhaps to keep the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_Empire" title="Rashidun Empire">Rashidun Empire</a> united, see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman_Qur%27an" title="Uthman Qur'an">Uthman Qur'an</a>). Five reciters from amongst the companions produced a unique text from the first volume which had been prepared on the orders of Abu Bakr and which was kept with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafsa_bint_Umar" title="Hafsa bint Umar">Hafsa bint Umar</a>. The other copies already in the hands of Muslims in other areas were collected and sent to Medina where, on orders of the Caliph, they were destroyed by burning or boiling. This remains the authoritative text of the Qur’an to this day.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Qur.27an_in_Islam_51-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Qur.27an_in_Islam-51">[52]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-57"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-57">[58]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-58"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-58">[59]</a></sup></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">The Qur’an in its present form is generally considered by academic scholars to record the words spoken by Muhammad because the search for variants in Western academia has not yielded any differences of great significance and because, historically, controversy over the content of the Qur’an has never become a main point.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-59"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-59">[60]</a></sup></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="Literary_usage" name="Literary_usage"></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">Literary usage</span></span></h2>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">In addition to and largely independent of the division into <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura" title="Sura">suras</a></i>, there are various ways of dividing the Qur’an into parts of approximately equal length for convenience in reading, recitation and memorization. The thirty <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juz%27" title="Juz'"><i>ajza</i></a> can be used to read through the entire Qur’an in a week or a month. Some of these parts are known by names and these names are the first few words by which the <i>juz'</i> starts. A <i>juz'</i> is sometimes further divided into two <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizb" title="Hizb"><i>ahzab</i></a>, and each <i>hizb</i> subdivided into four <i>rub 'al-ahzab</i>. A different structure is provided by the <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruku%27at" title="Ruku'at">ruku'at</a></i>, semantical units resembling paragraphs and comprising roughly ten <i>ayat</i> each. Some also divide the Qur’an into seven <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzil" title="Manzil"><i>manazil</i></a> to facilitate complete recitation in a week.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="Recitation" name="Recitation"></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">Recitation</span></span></h3>
<table align="right" class="floatright" style="border-style: none; color: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin: 0.5em 0.75em; width: 33%px;"> <tbody>
<tr> <td style="color: #b2b7f2; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 40px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: left;" valign="top" width="20"><span style="font-size: 130%;">“</span></td> <td align="left" style="padding: 0pt 10px;" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 130%;">...and recite the Qur’an in slow, measured rhythmic tones.</span></td> <td style="color: #b2b7f2; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 40px; padding: 4px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom" width="20"><span style="font-size: 130%;">”</span></td> </tr>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><cite style="font-style: normal;">—<b class="selflink">Qur'an</b> <a class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/073.qmt.html#073.004" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/073.qmt.html#073.004">73:4</a> <sup>(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Yusuf_Ali" title="Abdullah Yusuf Ali">Yusuf Ali</a>)</sup></cite></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">One meaning of <i>Qur’an</i> is "recitation", the Qur’an itself outlining the general method of how it is to be recited: slowly and in rhythmic tones. <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajwid" title="Tajwid">Tajwid</a></i> is the term for techniques of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recitation" title="Recitation">recitation</a>, and assessed in terms of how accessible the recitation is to those intent on concentrating on the words.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Sonn_60-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Sonn-60">[61]</a></sup></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">To perform <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salat" title="Salat">salat</a> (prayer), a mandatory obligation in Islam, a Muslim is required to learn at least some <i>suar</i> of the Qur’an (typically starting with the first one, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Fatiha" title="Al-Fatiha">al-Fatiha</a>, known as the "seven oft-repeated verses," and then moving on to the shorter ones at the end). Until one has learned al-Fatiha, a Muslim can only say phrases like "praise be to God" during the salat.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">A person whose recital repertoire encompasses the whole Qur’an is called a <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qari%27" title="Qari'">qari'</a></i>, whereas a memoriser of the Qur’an is called a <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafiz_%28Qur%27an%29" title="Hafiz (Qur'an)">hafiz</a></i> (<i>fem.</i> <i>Hafaz</i>) (which translate as "reciter" or "protector," respectively). Muhammad is regarded as the first <i>qari'</i><i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilawa" title="Tilawa">tilawa</a></i> تلاوة) of the Qur’an is a fine art in the Muslim world.</span> since he was the first to recite it. Recitation (</div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="Schools_of_recitation" name="Schools_of_recitation"></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">Schools of recitation</span></span></h4>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">Main article: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qira%27at" title="Qira'at">Qira'at</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Quran_fragment_33,73-74.jpg" title="Page of a 13th century Qur’an, showing Sura 33: 73"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="218" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Quran_fragment_33%2C73-74.jpg/180px-Quran_fragment_33%2C73-74.jpg" width="180" /></a></span> <br />
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"> Page of a 13th century Qur’an, showing <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura_33" title="Sura 33">Sura 33</a>: 73</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">There are several schools of Qur’anic recitation, all of which teach possible pronunciations of the Uthmanic <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasm" title="Rasm">rasm</a></i>: Seven reliable, three permissible and (at least) four uncanonical – in 8 sub-traditions each – making for 80 recitation variants altogether.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-61"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-61">[62]</a></sup> A canonical recitation must satisfy three conditions:</span></div>
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<li><span style="font-size: 130%;">It must match the rasm, letter for letter.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 130%;">It must conform with the syntactic rules of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language" title="Arabic language">Arabic language</a>.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 130%;">It must have a continuous <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isnad" title="Isnad">isnad</a> to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> through <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawatur" title="Tawatur">tawatur</a></i>, meaning that it has to be related by a large group of people to another down the isnad chain.</span></li>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">These recitations differ in the vocalization (<i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harakat" title="Harakat">tashkil</a></i>) of a few words, which in turn gives a complementary meaning to the word in question according to the rules of Arabic grammar. For example, the vocalization of a verb can change its active and passive voice. It can also change its <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_grammar#Verb" title="Arabic grammar">stem</a> formation, implying intensity for example. Vowels may be elongated or shortened, and glottal stops (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza" title="Hamza">hamzas</a>) may be added or dropped, according to the respective rules of the particular recitation. For example, the name of archangel <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a> is pronounced differently in different recitations: Jibrīl, Jabrīl, Jibra'īl, and Jibra'il. The name "Qur’an" is pronounced without the glottal stop in one recitation, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a>'s name is pronounced Ibrāhām in another.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from May 2007">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">The more widely used narrations are those of <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hafss&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Hafss (page does not exist)">Hafss</a> (حفص عن عاصم), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsh" title="Warsh">Warsh</a> (ورش عن نافع), <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qaloon&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Qaloon (page does not exist)">Qaloon</a> (قالون عن نافع) and <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Duri&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Al-Duri (page does not exist)">Al-Duri</a> according to <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abu_%60Amr&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Abu `Amr (page does not exist)">Abu `Amr</a> (الدوري عن أبي عمرو). Muslims firmly believe that all canonical recitations were recited by Muhammad himself, citing the respective <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isnad" title="Isnad">isnad</a> chain of narration, and accept them as valid for worshipping and as a reference for rules of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a>. The uncanonical recitations are called "explanatory" for their role in giving a different perspective for a given verse or <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayah" title="Ayah">ayah</a></i>. Today several dozen persons hold the title "Memorizer of the Ten Recitations." This is considered a great accomplishment amongst Muslims.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from May 2007">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">The presence of these different recitations is attributed to many <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadith</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik_Ibn_Anas" title="Malik Ibn Anas">Malik Ibn Anas</a> has reported:<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-62"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-62">[63]</a></sup></span></div>
<dl style="font-weight: bold;"><dd><span style="font-size: 130%;"><i>Abd al-Rahman Ibn Abd al-Qari</i> narrated: "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar">Umar Ibn Khattab</a> said before me: I heard <i>Hisham Ibn Hakim Ibn Hizam</i> reading Surah <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Furqan" title="Al-Furqan">Furqan</a> in a different way from the one I used to read it, and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Prophet</a> (sws) himself had read out this surah to me. Consequently, as soon as I heard him, I wanted to get hold of him. However, I gave him respite until he had finished the prayer. Then I got hold of his cloak and dragged him to the Prophet (sws). I said to him: "I have heard this person [Hisham Ibn Hakim Ibn Hizam] reading Surah Furqan in a different way from the one you had read it out to me." The Prophet (sws) said: "Leave him alone [O 'Umar]." Then he said to Hisham: "Read [it]." [Umar said:] "He read it out in the same way as he had done before me." [At this,] the Prophet (sws) said: "It was revealed thus." Then the Prophet (sws) asked me to read it out. So I read it out. [At this], he said: "It was revealed thus; this Qur’an has been revealed in Seven <i>Ahruf</i>. You can read it in any of them you find easy from among them.</span></dd></dl>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suyuti" title="Suyuti">Suyuti</a>, a famous 15th century Islamic theologian, writes after interpreting above hadith in 40 different ways:<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-63"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-63">[64]</a></sup></span></div>
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<tr> <td style="color: #b2b7f2; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 35px; padding: 10px; text-align: left;" valign="top" width="20"><span style="font-size: 130%;">“</span></td> <td style="padding: 4px 10px;" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 130%;">And to me the best opinion in this regard is that of the people who say that this hadith is from among matters of <i>mutashabihat</i>, the meaning of which cannot be understood.</span></td> <td style="color: #b2b7f2; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 36px; padding: 10px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom" width="20"><span style="font-size: 130%;">”</span></td> </tr>
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<span style="font-size: 130%;">Many reports contradict the presence of variant readings:<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-jav_64-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-jav-64">[65]</a></sup></span></div>
<ul style="font-weight: bold;">
<li><span style="font-size: 130%;"><i>Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami</i> reports, "the reading of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar" title="Umar">Umar</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uthman" title="Uthman">Uthman</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Thabit" title="Zayd ibn Thabit">Zayd ibn Thabit</a> and that of all the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhajirun" title="Muhajirun">Muhajirun</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansar" title="Ansar">Ansar</a> was the same. They would read the Qur’an according to the <i>Qira'at al-'ammah</i>. This is the same reading which was read out twice by the Prophet (sws) to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a> in the year of his death. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Thabit" title="Zayd ibn Thabit">Zayd ibn Thabit</a> was also present in this reading [called] the '<i>Ardah-i akhirah</i>. It was this very reading that he taught the Qur’an to people till his death".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-65"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-65">[66]</a></sup></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Sirin" title="Ibn Sirin">Ibn Sirin</a> writes, "the reading on which the Qur’an was read out to the prophet in the year of his death is the same according to which people are reading the Qur’an today".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-66"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-66">[67]</a></sup></span></li>
</ul>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javed_Ahmad_Ghamidi" title="Javed Ahmad Ghamidi">Javed Ahmad Ghamidi</a> also purports that there is only one recitation of Qur’an, which is called <i>Qira'at of Hafss</i> or in classical scholarship, it is called <i>Qira'at al-'ammah</i>. The Qur'an has also specified that it was revealed in the language of Muhammad's tribe: the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quraysh" title="Quraysh">Quraysh</a>.<sup>[<b class="selflink">Qur'an</b> <a class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/019.qmt.html#019.097" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/019.qmt.html#019.097">19:97</a>]</sup><sup>[<b class="selflink">Qur'an</b> <a class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/044.qmt.html#044.058" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/044.qmt.html#044.058">44:58</a>]</sup>)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-jav_64-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-jav-64">[65]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">However, the identification of the recitation of Hafss as the <i>Qira'at al-'ammah</i> is somewhat problematic when that was the recitation of the people of Kufa in Iraq, and there is better reason to identify the recitation of the reciters of Madinah as the dominant recitation. The reciter of Madinah was Nafi' and Imam Malik remarked "The recitation of Nafi' is Sunnah." Moreover, the dialect of Arabic spoken by Quraysh and the Arabs of the Hijaz was known to have less use of the letter hamzah, as is the case in the recitation of Nafi', whereas in the Hafs recitation the hamzah is one of the very dominant features.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from May 2007">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup></span></div>
<blockquote style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">AZ [however] says that the people of El-Hijaz and Hudhayl, and the people of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makkah" title="Makkah">Makkah</a> and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Madinah" title="Al-Madinah">Al-Madinah</a>, to not pronounce <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamzah" title="Hamzah">hamzah</a> [at all]: and 'Isa Ibn-'Omar says, Tamim pronounce hamzah, and the people of Al-Hijaz, in cases of necessity, [in poetry,] do so.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-67"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-67">[68]</a></sup></span></blockquote>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">So the hamzah is of the dialect of the Najd whose people came to comprise the dominant Arabic element in Kufa giving some features of their dialect to their recitation, whereas the recitation of Nafi' and the people of Madinah maintained some features of the dialect of Hijaz and the Quraysh.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from May 2007">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">However, the discussion of the priority of one or the other recitation is unnecessary since it is a consensus of knowledgeable people that all of the seven recitations of the Qur’an are acceptable and valid for recitation in the prayer.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from May 2007">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Moreover, the un-canonical recitations that are narrated from some of the Companions and which do not conform to the Uthmani copy of the Qur’an are not legitimate for recitation in the prayer, but knowledge of them can legitimately be used in the tafsir of the Qur’an (not as a proof but as a valid argument for an explanation of an ayah).<sup class="noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from May 2007">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="Writing_and_printing" name="Writing_and_printing"></a></span></div>
<h3 style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">Writing and printing</span></span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright" style="font-weight: bold;">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width: 182px;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Large_Koran.jpg" title="Page from a Qur’an ('Umar-i Aqta'). Iran, present-day Afghanistan, Timurid dynasty, circa 1400. Opaque watercolor, ink and gold on paper Muqaqqaq script. 170 x 109cm (66 15/16 x 42 15/16in). Historical region: Uzbekistan."><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="280" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Large_Koran.jpg/180px-Large_Koran.jpg" width="180" /></a></span> <br />
<div class="thumbcaption">
<div class="magnify">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Large_Koran.jpg" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 130%;"> Page from a Qur’an ('Umar-i Aqta'). <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, present-day <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timurid</a><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watercolor" title="Watercolor">watercolor</a>, ink and gold on paper Muqaqqaq script. 170 x 109cm (66 15/16 x 42 15/16in). Historical region: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>.</span> dynasty, circa 1400. Opaque </div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Most Muslims today use printed editions of the Qur’an. There are many editions, large and small, elaborate or plain, expensive or inexpensive. Bilingual forms with the Arabic on one side and a gloss into a more familiar language on the other are very popular.</span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Qur’ans are produced in many different sizes. Most are of a reasonable book size, but there exist extremely large Qur’ans (usually for display purposes)<sup class="noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from December 2007">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from December 2007">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup></span> and very small Qur’ans (sometimes given as gifts).</div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Qur’ans were first printed from carved wooden blocks, one block per page. There are existing specimen of pages and blocks dating from the 10th century CE. Mass-produced less expensive versions of the Qur’an were later produced by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithography" title="Lithography">lithography</a>, a technique for printing illustrations. Qur’ans so printed could reproduce the fine calligraphy of hand-made versions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="These claims need references to reliable sources from December 2007">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations needed</a></i>]</sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">The oldest surviving Qur’an for which movable type was used was printed in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> in 1537/1538. It seems to have been prepared for sale in the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_empire" title="Ottoman empire">Ottoman empire</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> sponsored a printing of the Qur’an in 1787. This was followed by editions from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a> (1828), <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persia" title="Persia">Persia</a> (1833) and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-68"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-68">[69]</a></sup></span> (1877).</div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">It is extremely difficult to render the full Qur’an, with all the points, in computer code, such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Sacred_Text_Archive" title="Internet Sacred Text Archive">Internet Sacred Text Archive</a> makes computer files of the Qur’an freely available both as images<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-69"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-69">[70]</a></sup> and in a temporary Unicode version.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-70"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-70">[71]</a></sup> Various designers and software firms have attempted to develop computer fonts that can adequately render the Qur’an.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-71"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-71">[72]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Before printing was widely adopted, the Qur’an was transmitted by copyists and calligraphers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="The material in the vicinity of this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s) from December 2007">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification needed</a></i>]</sup> Since Muslim tradition felt that directly portraying sacred figures and events might lead to idolatry, it was considered wrong to decorate the Qur’an with pictures (as was often done for Christian texts, for example). Muslims instead lavished love and care upon the sacred text itself. Arabic is written in many scripts, some of which are both complex and beautiful. <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_calligraphy" title="Arabic calligraphy">Arabic calligraphy</a> is a highly honored art, much like <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_calligraphy" title="Chinese calligraphy">Chinese calligraphy</a>. Muslims also decorated their Qur’ans with abstract figures (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabesque" title="Arabesque">arabesques</a>), colored inks, and gold leaf. Pages from some of these antique Qur’ans are displayed throughout this article.</span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="Translations" name="Translations"></a></span></div>
<h3 style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">Translations</span></span></h3>
<div class="rellink noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Main article: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27an_translations" title="Qur'an translations">Qur'an translations</a></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Translation of the Qur’an has always been a problematic and difficult issue. Since Islam regards the Qur’an as miraculous and inimitable (<i>i'jaz al-Qur’an</i>),<sup class="noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from December 2007">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-slate_72-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-slate-72">[73]</a></sup> Furthermore, an Arabic word may have a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysemy" title="Polysemy">range of meanings</a> depending on the context, making an accurate translation even more difficult.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-translation_73-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-translation-73">[74]</a></sup></span> many argue that the Qur’anic text can not be reproduced in another language or form.</div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Nevertheless, the Qur’an has been <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation" title="Translation">translated</a> into most African, Asian and European languages.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-translation_73-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-translation-73">[74]</a></sup> The first translator of the Qur’an was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salman_the_Persian" title="Salman the Persian">Salman the Persian</a>, who translated <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatihah" title="Fatihah">Fatihah</a> into <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> during the 7th century.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-74"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-74">[75]</a></sup> The first complete translation of Quran was into <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> during the reign of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanid_dynasty" title="Samanid dynasty">Samanids</a> in the 9th century. Islamic tradition holds that translations were made for Emperor Negus of Abyssinia and Byzantine Emperor <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius">Heraclius</a>, as both <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad%27s_letters_to_the_Heads-of-State" title="Muhammad's letters to the Heads-of-State">received letters by Muhammad</a> containing verses from the Qur’an.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-translation_73-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-translation-73">[74]</a></sup> In early centuries, the permissibility of translations was not an issue, but whether one could use translations in prayer.</span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">In 1936, translations in 102 languages were known.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-translation_73-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-translation-73">[74]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_of_Ketton" title="Robert of Ketton">Robert of Ketton</a> was the first person to translate the Qur’an into a Western language, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>, in 1143.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-75"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-75">[76]</a></sup> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Ross_%28writer%29" title="Alexander Ross (writer)">Alexander Ross</a> offered the first English version in 1649. In 1734, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Sale" title="George Sale">George Sale</a> produced the first scholarly translation of the Qur’an into English; another was produced by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Bell_%28Arabist%29" title="Richard Bell (Arabist)">Richard Bell</a> in 1937, and yet another by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_John_Arberry" title="Arthur John Arberry">Arthur John Arberry</a> in 1955. All these translators were non-Muslims. There have been numerous translations by Muslims; the most popular of these are by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Muhsin_Khan" title="Muhammad Muhsin Khan">Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan</a> and Dr. Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al Hilali, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulana_Muhammad_Ali" title="Maulana Muhammad Ali">Maulana Muhammad Ali</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Yusuf_Ali" title="Abdullah Yusuf Ali">Abdullah Yusuf Ali</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Habib_Shakir" title="Mohammed Habib Shakir">M. H. Shakir</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Asad" title="Muhammad Asad">Muhammad Asad</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghulam_Ahmed_Pervez" title="Ghulam Ahmed Pervez">Ghulam Ahmed Pervez</a>, <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A._Momin&action=edit&redlink=1" title="A. Momin (page does not exist)">A. Momin</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmaduke_Pickthall" title="Marmaduke Pickthall">Marmaduke Pickthall</a>.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from April 2007">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">The English translators have sometimes favored archaic English words and constructions over their more modern or conventional equivalents; for example, two widely-read translators, A. Yusuf Ali and M. Marmaduke Pickthall, use the plural and singular "ye" and "thou" instead of the more common "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You" title="You">you</a>." Another common stylistic decision has been to refrain from translating "Allah" — in Arabic, literally, "The God" — into the common English word "God." These choices may differ in more recent translations.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from April 2007">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanzul_Iman" title="Kanzul Iman">Kanzul Iman</a> is the name of the 1910 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> translation of the Qur'an by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Rida_Khan" title="Ahmed Rida Khan">Ahmad Raza Khan</a>, the scholar who revived Sunni Islam in the Subcontinent. The Sunnis of the Subcontinent are sometimes referred to as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barelwi" title="Barelwi">Barelwi</a> due to him.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-neal_76-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-neal-76">[77]</a></sup> It was subsequently translated into English by Professor Shah Faridul Haque. Recently, it has been translated into many other regional languages and become popular on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanzul_Iman" title="Kanzul Iman">Kanzul Iman</a> is regarded highly by <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> Muslims.</span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="Levels_of_meaning_and_inward_aspects_of_the_Qur.E2.80.99an" name="Levels_of_meaning_and_inward_aspects_of_the_Qur.E2.80.99an"></a></span></div>
<h3 style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">Levels of meaning and inward aspects of the Qur’an</span></span></h3>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shias" title="Shias">Shias</a> and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufis" title="Sufis">Sufis</a> as well as some <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_philosophy" title="Islamic philosophy">Muslim philosophers</a> believe the meaning of the Qur’an is not restricted to the literal aspect.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Corbin_1993.2C_p.7_77-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Corbin_1993.2C_p.7-77">[78]</a></sup> For them, it is an essential idea that the Qur’an also has inward aspects. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Corbin" title="Henry Corbin">Henry Corbin</a> narrates a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadith</a> that goes back to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>:</span></div>
<blockquote style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">"The Qur'an possesses an external appearance and a hidden depth, an exoteric meaning and an esoteric meaning. This esoteric meaning in turn conceals an esoteric meaning (this depth possesses a depth, after the image of the celestial Spheres which are enclosed within each other). So it goes on for seven esoteric meanings (seven depths of hidden depth)."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Corbin_1993.2C_p.7_77-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Corbin_1993.2C_p.7-77">[78]</a></sup></span></blockquote>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">According to this view, it has also become evident that the inner meaning of the Qur’an does not eradicate or invalidate its outward meaning. Rather, it is like the soul, which gives life to the body.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-78"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-78">[79]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">On this viewpoint, Corbin considers the Qur’an to play a part in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_philosophy" title="Islamic philosophy">Islamic philosophy</a>, because <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosiology" title="Gnosiology">gnosiology</a> itself goes hand in hand with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophet#Islam" title="Prophet">prophetology</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-79"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-79">[80]</a></sup></span> However, it is clear that those who don't believe in the divine origin of the Qur’an or any kind of sacred or spiritual existence completely oppose any inward Qur'anic aspect.</div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Commentaries dealing with the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahir_%28Islam%29" title="Zahir (Islam)">zahir</a></i> (outward aspects) of the text are called <i>tafsir</i>, and hermeneutic and esoteric commentaries dealing with the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batin_%28Islam%29" title="Batin (Islam)">batin</a></i> are called <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esoteric_interpretation_of_the_Qur%27an" title="Esoteric interpretation of the Qur'an">ta'wil</a></i> (“interpretation” or “explanation”), which involves taking the text back to its beginning. Esoteric commentators believe that the ultimate meaning of the Qur’an is known only to God.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-9"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Britannica-1">[2]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">In contrast, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27anic_literalism" title="Qur'anic literalism">Qur'anic literalism</a>, followed by <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafis" title="Salafis">Salafis</a> and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahiri" title="Zahiri">Zahiris</a>, is the belief that the Qur'an should be taken at its apparent meaning, rather than employing any sort of interpretation. This includes, for example, the belief that Allah has appendages such as hands as stated in the Qur’an; this is generally explained by the concept of <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi-la_kaifa" title="Bi-la kaifa">bi-la kaifa</a></i>, the claim that the literal meanings should be accepted without asking how or why.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from May 2009">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="Tafsir" name="Tafsir"></a></span></div>
<h3 style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">Tafsir</span></span></h3>
<div class="rellink noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Main article: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">Tafsir</a></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">The Qur'an has sparked a huge body of commentary and explication, known as <i>tafsir</i>. This commentary is aimed at explaining the "meanings of the Qur’anic verses, clarifying their import and finding out their significance."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-80"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-80">[81]</a></sup> and best tafseer is done by Allah himself.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-81"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-81">[82]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Tafsir is one of the earliest academic activities of Muslims. According to the Qur’an, Muhammad was the first person who described the meanings of verses for early Muslims.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-82"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-82">[83]</a></sup> Other early exegetes included a few <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companions_of_Muhammad" title="Companions of Muhammad">Companions of Muhammad</a>, like <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Abbas" title="Abdullah ibn Abbas">Abdullah ibn Abbas</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Umar" title="Abdullah ibn Umar">Abdullah ibn Umar</a> and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubayy_ibn_Kab" title="Ubayy ibn Kab">Ubayy ibn Kab</a>. Exegesis in those days was confined to the explanation of literary aspects of the verse, the background of its revelation and, occasionally, interpretation of one verse with the help of the other. If the verse was about a historical event, then sometimes a few traditions (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadith</a>) of Muhammad were narrated to make its meaning clear.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-83"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-83">[84]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Because the Qur’an is spoken in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Arabic" title="Classical Arabic">classical Arabic</a>, many of the later converts to Islam (mostly non-Arabs) did not always understand the Qur’anic Arabic, they did not catch allusions that were clear to early Muslims fluent in Arabic and they were concerned with reconciling apparent conflict of themes in the Qur’an. Commentators erudite in Arabic explained the allusions, and perhaps most importantly, explained which Qur’anic verses had been revealed early in Muhammad's prophetic career, as being appropriate to the very earliest Muslim community, and which had been revealed later, canceling out or "<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naskh_%28exegesis%29" title="Naskh (exegesis)">abrogating</a>" (<i>nāsikh</i>) the earlier text (<i>mansukh</i>).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-84"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-84">[85]</a></sup> <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-85"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-85">[86]</a></sup> <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-86"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-86">[87]</a></sup> Memories of the <i>occasions of revelation (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asbab_al-nuzul" title="Asbab al-nuzul">asbāb al-nuzūl</a>)</i>, the circumstances under which Muhammad had spoken as he did, were also collected, as they were believed to explain some apparent obscurities.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from April 2007">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="Ta.27wil" name="Ta.27wil"></a></span></div>
<h3 style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">Ta'wil</span></span></h3>
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</td> <td class="mbox-text"><span style="font-size: 130%;">This section may require <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">cleanup</a> to meet Wikipedia's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>.<a class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qur%27an&action=edit" rel="nofollow" title="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qur%27an&action=edit">improve this section</a> if you can. <i>(March 2008)</i></span> Please </td> </tr>
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<div class="rellink noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Main article: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esoteric_interpretation_of_the_Qur%27an" title="Esoteric interpretation of the Qur'an">Esoteric interpretation of the Qur'an</a></span></div>
<div class="rellink boilerplate seealso" style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">See also: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27anic_hermeneutics" title="Qur'anic hermeneutics">Qur'anic hermeneutics</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exegesis" title="Exegesis">Exegesis</a></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%27far_Kashfi" title="Ja'far Kashfi">Ja'far Kashfi</a> defines <i>ta'wil</i> as 'to lead back or to bring something back to its origin or archetype'. It is a science whose pivot is a spiritual direction and a divine inspiration, while the <i>tafsir</i> is the literal <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exegesis" title="Exegesis">exegesis</a> of the letter; its pivot is the canonical Islamic sciences.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-87"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-87">[88]</a></sup> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allameh_Tabatabaei" title="Allameh Tabatabaei">Allameh Tabataba'I</a> says that according to the popular explanation among the later exegetes, <i>ta'wil</i> indicates the particular meaning towards which a verse is directed. The meaning of revelation (<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzil" title="Tanzil">tanzil</a></i>), as opposed to <i>ta'wil</i>, is clear in its accordance to the obvious meaning of the words as they were revealed. But this explanation has become so widespread that, at present, it has become the primary meaning of <i>ta'wil</i>, which originally meant "to return" or "the returning place". In Tabataba'I's view, what has been rightly called <i>ta'wil</i>, or hermeneutic interpretation of the Qur’an, is not concerned simply with the denotation of words. Rather, it is concerned with certain truths and realities that transcend the comprehension of the common run of men; yet it is from these truths and realities that the principles of doctrine and the practical injunctions of the Qur’an issue forth. Interpretation is not the meaning of the verse; rather it transpires through that meaning - a special sort of transpiration. There is a spiritual reality which is the main objective of ordaining a law, or the basic aim of describing a divine attribute; there is an actual significance to which a Qur’anic story refers.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Ta.27wil_88-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Ta.27wil-88">[89]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-The_Meaning_89-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-The_Meaning-89">[90]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">However Shia and Sufism (on the one hand) and Sunni (on the other) have completely different positions on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esoteric_interpretation_of_the_Qur%27an#Islamic_legitimacy" title="Esoteric interpretation of the Qur'an">legitimacy</a> of <i>ta'wil</i>. A verse in the Qur’an<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-90"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-90">[91]</a></sup><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allameh_Tabatabaei" title="Allameh Tabatabaei">Allameh Tabataba'I</a>, the statement "none knows its interpretation except Allah" remains valid, without any opposing or qualifying clause. Therefore, so far as this verse is concerned, the knowledge of the Qur’an's interpretation is reserved for Allah. But <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allameh_Tabatabaei" title="Allameh Tabatabaei">Tabataba'I</a> uses other verses and concludes that those who are purified by God know the interpretation of the Qur’an to a certain extent.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-The_Meaning_89-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-The_Meaning-89">[90]</a></sup></span> addresses this issue, but Shia and Sunni disagree on how it should be read. According to Shia, those who are firmly rooted in knowledge like the Prophet and the imams know the secrets of the Qur’an, while Sunnis believe that only God knows. According to </div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">The most ancient spiritual commentary on the Qur'an consists of the teachings which the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamah_%28Shia_doctrine%29" title="Imamah (Shia doctrine)">Shia Imams</a> propounded in the course of their conversations with their disciples. It was the principles of their spiritual hermeneutics that were subsequently brought together by the Sufis. These texts are narrated by <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam_Ali" title="Imam Ali">Imam Ali</a><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%27far_al-Sadiq" title="Ja'far al-Sadiq">Ja'far al-Sadiq</a>, Shia and Sunni Sufis.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-91"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-91">[92]</a></sup></span> and </div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">As Corbin narrates from Shia sources, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a> himself gives this testimony:</span></div>
<blockquote style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Not a single <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayah" title="Ayah">verse</a> of the Qur’an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahy" title="Wahy">descended</a> upon (was revealed to) the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Messenger of God</a> which he did not proceed to dictate to me and make me <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qira%27at" title="Qira'at">recite</a>. I would <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%27haf" title="Mus'haf">write it with my own hand</a>, and he would instruct me as to its <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">tafsir</a></i> (the literal explanation) and the <i>ta'wil</i> (the spiritual exegesis), the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naskh_%28tafsir%29" title="Naskh (tafsir)">nasikh</a></i> (the verse which abrogates) and the <i><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mansukh&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Mansukh (page does not exist)">mansukh</a></i> (the abrogated verse), the <i><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhkam_%28tafsir%29&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Muhkam (tafsir) (page does not exist)">muhkam</a></i> (without ambiguity) and the <i><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mutashabih&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Mutashabih (page does not exist)">mutashabih</a></i> (ambiguous), the particular and the general...<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-92"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-92">[93]</a></sup></span></blockquote>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">According to <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allameh_Tabatabaei" title="Allameh Tabatabaei">Allameh Tabataba'I</a>, there are acceptable and unacceptable esoteric interpretations. Acceptable <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%27wil" title="Ta'wil">ta'wil</a></i> refers to the meaning of a verse beyond its literal meaning; rather the implicit meaning, which ultimately is known only to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" title="God">God</a> and can't be comprehended directly through human thought alone. The verses in question here are those which refer to the human qualities of coming, going, sitting, satisfaction, anger, and sorrow, which are apparently attributed to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_in_Islam" title="God in Islam">God</a>. Unacceptable <i>ta'wil</i> is where one "transfers" the apparent meaning of a verse to a different meaning by means of a proof; this method is not without obvious inconsistencies. Although this unacceptable <i>ta'wil</i> has gained considerable acceptance, it is incorrect and cannot be applied to the Qur’anic verses. The correct interpretation is that reality to which a verse refers. It is found in all verses, the decisive and the ambiguous alike; it is not a sort of a meaning of the word; it is a real fact that is too sublime for words. Allah has dressed them with words so as to bring them a bit nearer to our minds; in this respect they are like proverbs that are used to create a picture in the mind, and thus help the hearer to clearly grasp the intended idea.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-The_Meaning_89-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-The_Meaning-89">[90]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Tabatabaee_93-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Tabatabaee-93">[94]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Therefore Sufi spiritual interpretations are usually accepted by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a> scholars as authentic interpretations, as long as certain conditions are met.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-94"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-94">[95]</a></sup> In Sufi history, these interpretations were sometimes considered religious innovations (<i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bid%27ah" title="Bid'ah">bid'ah</a></i>), as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafi" title="Salafi">Salafis</a> believe today. However, <i>ta'wil</i> is extremely controversial even amongst Shia. For example, when <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayatollah" title="Ayatollah">Ayatollah</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhallah_Khomeini" title="Ruhallah Khomeini">Ruhallah Khomeini</a>, the leader of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_revolution" title="Islamic revolution">Islamic revolution</a>, gave some lectures about <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_al-Fatiha" title="Surat al-Fatiha">Surat al-Fatiha</a> in December 1979 and January 1980, protests forced him to suspend them before he could proceed beyond the first two verses of the surah.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-95"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-95">[96]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="Relationship_with_other_literature" name="Relationship_with_other_literature"></a></span></div>
<h2 style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">Relationship with other literature</span></span></h2>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="The_Torah_and_the_Bible" name="The_Torah_and_the_Bible"></a></span></div>
<h3 style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">The Torah and the Bible</span></span></h3>
<div class="rellink boilerplate seealso" style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">See also: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_narratives_and_the_Qur%27an" title="Biblical narratives and the Qur'an">Biblical narratives and the Qur'an</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawrat" title="Tawrat">Tawrat</a></span></div>
<table align="right" class="floatright" style="border-style: none; color: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin: 0.5em 0.75em; width: 33%px;"> <tbody>
<tr> <td style="color: #b2b7f2; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 40px; padding-top: 4px; text-align: left;" valign="top" width="20"><span style="font-size: 130%;">“</span></td> <td align="left" style="padding: 0pt 10px;" valign="top"><span style="font-size: 130%;">It is He Who sent down to thee (step by step), in truth, the Book, confirming what went before it; and He sent down the Law (of Moses) and the Gospel (of Jesus) before this, as a guide to mankind, and He sent down the criterion (of judgment between right and wrong).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-96"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-96">[97]</a></sup></span></td> <td style="color: #b2b7f2; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-size: 40px; padding: 4px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom" width="20"><span style="font-size: 130%;">”</span></td> </tr>
<tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding-top: 10px;"><div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 1em; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><cite style="font-style: normal;">—<b class="selflink">Qur'an</b> <a class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/003.qmt.html#003.003" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/003.qmt.html#003.003">3:3</a> <sup>(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Yusuf_Ali" title="Abdullah Yusuf Ali">Yusuf Ali</a>)</sup></cite></span></div>
</td> </tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">The Qur'an speaks well of the relationship it has with former books (the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospel</a>) and attributes their similarities to their unique origin and saying all of them have been revealed by the one God.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-97"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-97">[98]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">The Qur'an retells stories of many of the people and events recounted in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> sacred books (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>) and devotional literature (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocrypha" title="Apocrypha">Apocrypha</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">Midrash</a>), although it differs in many details. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_and_Eve" title="Adam and Eve">Adam</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoch_%28ancestor_of_Noah%29" title="Enoch (ancestor of Noah)">Enoch</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heber" title="Heber">Heber</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelah_%28son_of_Judah%29" title="Shelah (son of Judah)">Shelah</a>, Abraham, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lot" title="Lot">Lot</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishmael" title="Ishmael">Ishmael</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac" title="Isaac">Isaac</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob" title="Jacob">Jacob</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_%28Hebrew_Bible%29" title="Joseph (Hebrew Bible)">Joseph</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_%28Biblical_figure%29" title="Job (Biblical figure)">Job</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jethro" title="Jethro">Jethro</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David" title="David">David</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elijah" title="Elijah">Elijah</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisha" title="Elisha">Elisha</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonah" title="Jonah">Jonah</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron" title="Aaron">Aaron</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zechariah_%28priest%29" title="Zechariah (priest)">Zechariah</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> are mentioned in the Qur’an as prophets of God (see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophets_of_Islam" title="Prophets of Islam">Prophets of Islam</a>). Muslims believe the common elements or resemblances between the Bible and other Jewish and Christian writings and Islamic dispensations is due to their common divine source, and that the original Christian or Jewish texts were authentic divine revelations given to prophets.</span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Muslims believe that those texts were neglected, corrupted (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahrif" title="Tahrif"><i>tahrif</i></a>) or altered in time by the Jews and Christians and have been replaced by God's final and perfect revelation, which is the Qur'an.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-98"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-98">[99]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="Influence_of_Christian_apocrypha.E2.80.8E" name="Influence_of_Christian_apocrypha.E2.80.8E"></a></span></div>
<h3 style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">Influence of Christian apocrypha</span></span></h3>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatessaron" title="Diatessaron">Diatessaron</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoevangelium_of_James" title="Protoevangelium of James">Protoevangelium of James</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infancy_Gospel_of_Thomas" title="Infancy Gospel of Thomas">Infancy Gospel of Thomas</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Pseudo-Matthew" title="Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew">Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_Infancy_Gospel" title="Arabic Infancy Gospel">Arabic Infancy Gospel</a> are all alleged to have been sources that the author/authors drew on when creating the Qur'an.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-99"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-99">[100]</a></sup> The Diatessaron especially may have led to the misconception in the Qur'an that the Christian Gospel is one text.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-100"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-100">[101]</a></sup> However this is strongly rejected by Muslim scholars, who maintain that the Qur’an is the divine word of God without any interpolation, and the similarities exist only due to the one source.<sup class="noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;" title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from September 2008">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a></i>]</sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="Arab_writing" name="Arab_writing"></a></span></div>
<h3 style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">Arab writing</span></span></h3>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">After the Qur’an, and the general rise of Islam, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic alphabet</a> developed rapidly into a beautiful and complex form of art.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Calligraphy_101-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-Calligraphy-101">[102]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Wadad Kadi, Professor of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> and Mustansir Mir, Professor of Islamic studies at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youngstown_State_University" title="Youngstown State University">Youngstown State University</a> state that:<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-102"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-102">[103]</a></sup></span></div>
<blockquote style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Although Arabic, as a language and a literary tradition, was quite well developed by the time of Muhammad's prophetic activity, it was only after the emergence of Islam, with its founding scripture in Arabic, that the language reached its utmost capacity of expression, and the literature its highest point of complexity and sophistication. Indeed, it probably is no exaggeration to say that the Qur’an was one of the most conspicuous forces in the making of classical and post-classical Arabic literature.</span></blockquote>
<blockquote style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">The main areas in which the Qur’an exerted noticeable influence on Arabic literature are diction and themes; other areas are related to the literary aspects of the Qur’an particularly oaths (q.v.), metaphors, motifs, and symbols. As far as diction is concerned, one could say that Qur’anic words, idioms, and expressions, especially "loaded" and formulaic phrases, appear in practically all genres of literature and in such abundance that it is simply impossible to compile a full record of them. For not only did the Qur’an create an entirely new linguistic corpus to express its message, it also endowed old, pre-Islamic words with new meanings and it is these meanings that took root in the language and subsequently in the literature...</span></blockquote>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" id="In_culture" name="In_culture"></a></span></div>
<h2 style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span class="mw-headline">In culture</span></span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright" style="font-weight: bold;">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width: 182px;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Persian_Quran.jpg" title="An Arabic Quran with Persian translation."><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="135" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Persian_Quran.jpg/180px-Persian_Quran.jpg" width="180" /></a></span> <br />
<div class="thumbcaption">
<div class="magnify">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Persian_Quran.jpg" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></span></div>
<span style="font-size: 130%;"> An Arabic Quran with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> translation.</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Most Muslims treat paper copies of the Qur’an with veneration, ritually washing before reading the Qur’an.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-103"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-103">[104]</a></sup> Worn out, torn, or errant (for example, pages out of order) Qur’ans are not discarded as wastepaper, but rather are left free to flow in a river, kept somewhere safe, burnt, or buried in a remote location. Many Muslims memorize at least some portion of the Qur’an in the original Arabic, usually at least the verses needed to perform the prayers. Those who have memorized the entire Qur’an earn the right to the title of <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafiz_%28Quran%29" title="Hafiz (Quran)">Hafiz</a></i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-104"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran#cite_note-104">[105]</a></sup></span></div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;">Based on tradition and a literal interpretation of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Waqia" title="Al-Waqia">sura 56</a>:77-79: <i>"That this is indeed a Qur’an Most Honourable, In a Book well-guarded, Which none shall touch but those who are clean."</i>, many scholars opine that a Muslim perform <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wudu" title="Wudu">wudu</a> (ablution or a ritual cleansing with water) before touching a copy of the Qur’an, or <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%27haf" title="Mus'haf">mus'haf</a></i>. This view has been contended by other scholars on the fact that, according to Arabic linguistic rules, this verse alludes to a fact and does not comprise an order. The literal translation thus reads as <i>"That (this) is indeed a noble Qur'ān, In a Book kept hidden, Which none toucheth save the purified,"</i></span> (translated by Mohamed Marmaduke Pickthall). It is suggested based on this translation that performing ablution is not required.</div>
<div style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27an_desecration" title="Qur'an desecration">Qur'an desecration</a> means insulting the Qur’an by defiling or dismembering it. Muslims must always treat the book with reverence, and are forbidden, for instance, to pulp, recycle, or simply discard worn-out copies of the text. Respect for the written text of the Qur’an is an important element of religious faith by many Muslims. They believe that intentionally insulting the Qur’an is a form of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blasphemy" title="Blasphemy">blasphemy</a>.</span></div>
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">The text of the Quran has become readily accessible over the internet, in Arabic as well as numerous translations in other languages. It can be downloaded and searched both word-by-word and with Boolean algebra. Photos of ancient manuscripts and illustrations of Quranic art can be witnessed. However, there are still limits to searching the Arabic text of the Quran.</span></span></div>
</div>
MASJID AROUND THE WORLDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09549691240014736874noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9007065505218855546.post-20060379646353140192009-05-09T09:38:00.000-07:002012-10-18T09:44:10.121-07:00WHAT IS ISLAM<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<table bgcolor="#FFFFFF" border="0" cellspacing="0" dir="ltr" style="width: 95%px;"><tbody>
<tr><td class="IslamicData"><ol></ol>
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>1. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="8"></a>What is Islam? <br />Ans:</b> <b>
Islam is not a new religion, but the same truth that God
revealed through all His prophets to every people. For a fifth of the
world's population, Islam is both a religion and a complete way of life.
Muslims follow a religion of peace, mercy, and forgiveness, and the
majority has nothing to do with the extremely grave events, which have
come to be associated with their faith.
<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.alim.org/" target="_blank">www.alim.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>2. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="9"></a>What does Islam mean? <br />Ans:</b> <b> The
Arabic word Islam simply means 'submission', and derives from a word
meaning 'peace'. In a religious context it means complete submission to
the will of God. 'Mohammedanism' is thus a misnomer because it suggests
that Muslims worship Muhammad (peace be upon him) rather than God.
'Allah' is the Arabic name for God, which is used by Arab Muslims and
Christians alike.
<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.alim.org/" target="_blank">www.alim.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>3. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="10"></a>How do we know Islam is the truth?<br />Ans:</b> <b> 1- It is the only religion that holds Allah as One, Unique, and Perfect. <br />
2- It is the only religion that believes in the sole worship of Allah, not
Jesus, not an idol, and not an angel, only Allah.<br />
3- The Quran does not contain contradictions.<br />
4- The Quran contains scientific facts, which are 1300 years ahead of their
time. The Quran, while revealed 1400 years ago contains scientific facts, which
are only now being discovered. It is not in contradiction to science.<br />
5- Allah has challenged the world to produce the like of the Quran. And He says
they won't be able to.<br />
6- Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was the most influential man in history.
In the book "The 100 most influential men in History", written by non-Muslim,
the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was #1. Prophet Jesus (peace be upon
him) was #3. It should be noted that even the Prophet Jesus (peace be upon him)
was a prophet sent by Allah. Would Allah allow a false prophet to be so
successful? No. Even the Bible refers to this in Deuteronomy 18:19. A false
prophet would die!!! Yet Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) did not die till
he completely conveyed, and taught Allah's religion.<br />
7- He had many prophecies, and all of his prophecies have come true, or are
still coming true.<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>4. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="11"></a>Why does Islam often seem strange? <br />Ans:</b> <b> Islam
may seem exotic or even extreme in the modern world. Perhaps this is
because religion does not dominate everyday life in the West today,
whereas Muslims have religion always uppermost in their minds, and make
no division between secular and sacred. They believe that the Divine
Law, the Shari'a, should be taken very seriously, which is why issues
related to religion are still so important <br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.alim.org/" target="_blank">www.alim.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>5. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="12"></a>Do Islam and Christianity have different origins? <br />Ans:</b> <b> Together
with Judaism, they go back to the prophet and patriarch Abraham, and
their three prophets are directly descended from his sons-Muhammad
(peace be upon him) from the eldest, Ishmael, and Moses and Jesus, from
Isaac. Abraham established the settlement, which today is the city of
Makkah, and built the Kabah towards which all Muslims turn when they
pray.
<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.alim.org/" target="_blank">www.alim.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>6. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="13"></a>Who are Muslims? <br />Ans:</b> <b> One
billion people form a vast range of races, nationalities and cultures
across the globe, from the southern Philippines to Nigeria, are united
by their common Islamic faith. About 18% live in the Arab world; the
world's largest Muslim community is in Indonesia; substantial parts of
Asia and most of Africa are Muslim, while significant minorities are
also to be found in the Soviet Union, China, North and South America,
and Europe.<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.alim.org/" target="_blank">www.alim.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>7. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="14"></a>What do Muslims believe? <br />Ans:</b> <b> Muslims
believe in One, Unique, Incomparable God in the Angels created by Him,
in the prophets through whom His revelations were brought to mankind; in
God's complete authority over human destiny and in life after death.
Muslims believe in a chain of prophets starting with Adam and including
Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Job, Moses, Aaron, David,
Solomon, Elias, Jonah, John the Baptist and Jesus, (peace be upon them).
But God's final message to man, a reconfirmation of the eternal message
and a summing-up of all that has gone before was revealed to the
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through Gabriel.<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.alim.org/" target="_blank">www.alim.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>8. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="15"></a>Who is Allah? <br />Ans:</b> <b> Allah
means God. It is a personal name, which Allah calls Himself in the
Quran. That is where it originates. It can also be found in an Aramaic
copy of the Bible, and even Christian Arabs say Allah. <br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>9. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="17"></a>Does Allah look like us?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> No, Allah is perfect. He is not like any of
His creations. He has told us that He has hands, eyes, a face, and feet,
but all of these attributes are befitting to His might and glory. A
Muslim does not say a single thing about Allah other than what Allah
says about Himself. Allah is Perfect and Unique. <br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>10. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="18"></a> What does it mean to believe in Allah? <br />Ans:</b> <b> To believe in Allah means to believe in total perfection, and uniqueness.<br />It
means to believe in His prophets because they are His, and He sent
them. We can not pick and choose. A Muslim must believe in all the
prophets of Allah.<br />It means to believe in the Angels! We must love
them all. We cannot hate an Angel say, for example, Michael to whom rain
and the vegetation of the Earth are attributed or Gabriel to whom
revelation (bringing down the scriptures to the prophets) is attributed.<br />It means to believe in Allah's predestination of good and bad.<br />It means to believe in the last day: The day of Judgment. <br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>11. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="19"></a>Can we see Allah? <br />Ans:</b> <b> Allah
is not like the sun. Anyone can see the sun. But Allah is the most
beautiful. Nothing is as beautiful as Allah. Actually looking at Allah
is the greatest pleasure of the people in Paradise. This pleasure Allah
does not give anyone but the believers.
<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>12. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="20"></a>Does Allah see us?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> Allah sees us and knows everything about us. He
knows us better than we know ourselves. There is not a leaf on a tree
that blows away, or stays in its place except that He knows it. There is
not a dry spot, nor a wet spot, nor a grain in the depths of the earth
except that Allah knows it.
<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>13. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="21"></a>Does Allah answer my prayers?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> We know that Allah answers all the prayers of the believers. This can be in 4
ways:<br />
1- Getting what we ask for!<br />
2- Getting something as good or better!<br />
3- Being spared something bad that would have happened otherwise.<br />
4- Being rewarded on the day of Judgment with a much greater reward than what we
were asking for on earth.<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>14. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="22"></a>When does Allah not answer our prayers?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> 1- When it is bad for us! <br />
2- When we ask, but not from our heart!<br />
3- When we say: I asked and asked and He did not answer.<br />
4- When we eat or drink unlawful food i.e. pork, wear unlawful clothes or use or
posses property that was earned either through interest from the bank or that
was stolen. <br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>15. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="23"></a>What can I ask of Allah?<br />Ans:</b> <b> Any
thing, but don't ask Him to do things like make you a prophet because
He has already said that there will be no more prophets. You can ask
Allah for guidance, meaning you can ask Him to show you the correct
religion.
<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>16. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="24"></a> Who is Muhammad (peace be upon him)?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> Muhammad (peace be upon him) was born
in Makkah in the year 571 A.D., at a time when Christianity was not yet
fully established in Europe. Since his father died before his birth and
his mother shortly afterwards, so he was raised by his uncle from the
respected tribe of Quraish. As he grew up, he became known for his
truthfulness, generosity and sincerity so much that he was sought after
for his ability to arbitrate in disputes. The historians describe him as
calm and meditative. Muhammad (peace be upon him) was of a deeply
religious nature, and had long detested the decadence of his society. It
became his habit to meditate from time to time in the Cave of Hira near
the summit of Jabal al-Nur, the Mountain of Light near Makkah.
<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.alim.org/" target="_blank">www.alim.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>17. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="25"></a>How did Muhammad (peace be upon him) become a prophet and a messenger of God? <br />Ans:</b> <b> At the age of 40, while engaged in a meditative retreat, Muhammad (peace be
upon him) received his first revelation from God through the Angel Gabriel. This
revelation, which continued for twenty-three years, is known as the Quran. <br />
As soon as he began to recite the words he heard from Gabriel, and to preach the
truth that God had revealed to him, he and his small group of followers suffered
bitter persecution, which grew so fierce that in the year 622 God gave them the
command to emigrate. This event, the Hijrah, 'migration', in which they left
Makkah for the city of Madinah some 260 miles to the north, marks the beginning
of the Muslim calendar. <br />
After several years, the Prophet (peace be upon him) and his followers were able
to return to Makkah, where they forgave their enemies and established Islam
definitively. Before the Prophet (peace be upon him) died at the age of 63, the
greater part of Arabia was Muslim, and within a century of his death Islam had
spread to Spain in the West and as Far East as China.<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.alim.org/" target="_blank">www.alim.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>18. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="26"></a> What is the Quran?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> The Quran is a record of the exact
words revealed by God through the Angel Gabriel to the Prophet Muhammad
(peace be upon him). It was memorized by Muhammad (peace be upon him)
and then dictated to his companions, and written down by scribes, who
crosschecked it during his lifetime. Not one word of its 114 Surahs, has
been changed over the centuries, so that the Quran is in every detail
the unique and miraculous text which was revealed to Muhammad (peace be
upon him) fourteen centuries ago.
<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.alim.org/" target="_blank">www.alim.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>19. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="27"></a>What is the Quran about?<br />Ans:</b> <b> The
Quran, the last revealed Word of God, is the prime source of every
Muslim's faith and practice. It deals with all the subjects which
concern us as human beings: wisdom, doctrine, worship, and law, but its
basic theme is the relationship between God and His creatures. At the
same time, it provides guidelines for a just society, proper human
conduct and an equitable economic system.
<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.alim.org/" target="_blank">www.alim.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>20. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="28"></a>Are there any other sacred sources?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> Yes, the Sunnah, the practice and example of the Prophet (peace be upon him),
is the second authority for Muslims. A Hadith is a reliably transmitted report
of what the Prophet (peace be upon him) said, did, or approved. Belief in the
Sunnah is part of the Islamic faith. <br />
Examples of the Prophet's sayings <br />
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: <br />
'God has no mercy on one who has no mercy for others.' <br />
'None of you truly believes until he wishes for his brother what he wishes for
himself.' <br />
'Powerful is not he who knocks the other down, indeed powerful is he who
controls himself in a fit of anger.' <br />
(From the Hadith collections of Bukhari, Muslim, Tirmidhi and Baihaqi.)<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.alim.org/" target="_blank">www.alim.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>21. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="29"></a>Who is Jesus to us?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> Jesus (peace be upon him) is a true prophet, sent
by Allah like Moses, Abraham, Lot, Noah, Jonah, Joseph, etc (peace be
upon them).<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>22. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="30"></a>Who were the parents of Jesus (peace be upon him)?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> Jesus is the son of Virgin Mary and he had no father. Allah created Jesus.<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>23. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="31"></a>Can Jesus (peace be upon him), or Muhammad (peace be upon him) be worshipped?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> No, Allah does not accept that a prophet, a
person, an angel, a cow, a stone, or anything be worshipped in place of
Him or even along with Him. Worship must be to Allah, the Creator of
them.
<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>24. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="32"></a>Is Allah the same as what Christians call "the father"?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> Allah is the Creator, who Jesus (peace be upon
him) worshipped. He is the Creator who spoke to Moses and split the sea
for Moses and his followers. That is Allah. But Allah tells us: "Say
Allah is one, He is Perfect, He has never begotten, nor was He begot,
and there is no one equal to Him." <br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>25. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="33"></a>Is there a trinity in Islam?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> No. Allah is one and perfect.
<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>26. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="34"></a>Can anyone become a Muslim?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> Yes anyone can. There are two declarations, which are necessary:<br />
1- To bear witness that no one deserves to be worshiped except Allah.<br />
2- To bear witness that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the Messenger of
Allah.<br />
This makes a person Muslim. But it should be said in Arabic. Next a person takes
a shower and s/he is a Muslim.<br />
Then what?<br />
After a person becomes Muslim s/he is taught about prayers, fasting, alms to the
poor, and pilgrimage. These are the pillars of Islam.<br />
Then what?<br />
Muslims are brothers and sisters. A Muslim should love for his brother or sister
what s/he loves for him/herself. Allah's wealth does not run out and Allah can
provide for us all. We pray for each other, and love each other, and love for
our brothers and sisters what we love for ourselves.<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>27. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="35"></a>What about someone who has never heard of Islam? <br />Ans:</b> <b> Allah
is the most just. It is inconceivable to perceive of anyone acting with
more beneficence than Allah. Allah is the most just and in the Quran He
said: "We will not punish without sending someone to warn you". The
"We" here is the majestic we used in Arabic. So if a person never heard
about Islam, and was never warned clearly, Allah would have a special
test for that person that He knows is equal to the chance that person
would have had on earth.
<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>28. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="36"></a>When is the Day of Judgment?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> Only Allah knows. <br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>29. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="37"></a>Are there signs for the day of Judgment?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> Plenty, plenty, plenty. Many have already occurred.<br />
To name a few:<br />
*Objects will begin to talk.<br />
*There will be much killing. The killer won't know why he killed, and the person
that was killed won't know why he was killed.<br />
*The Antichrist will come.<br />
*Prophet Jesus (peace be upon him) son of Mary will return.<br />
*Gog and Magog will be set free.<br />
The sun will rise from the west (after this sign there can be no more
repentance).<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>30. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="38"></a>What is it that keeps us from entering Heaven?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> Worship of anyone other than Allah is the greatest
sin. It is called shirk, and this is not forgiven except through
repentance. <br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>31. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="39"></a>What about non-Muslims do; they go to heaven?<br />Ans:</b> <b> Allah
only accepts Islam. He says in the Quran: "Whoever seeks a religion
other than Islam it won't be accepted of him, and he will be one of the
losers in the hereafter". I would rather lose anywhere, but not lose in
the hereafter. This is because hellfire is eternal. It never ends and we
never die when we go there, if we go there.
<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>32. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="40"></a>Do we believe that Allah created the heavens and earth in 6 days?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> Yes, we do. <br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>33. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="41"></a>Do we have free will?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> Yes, of course. Allah does not punish us for
something we did not do on our own. But at the same time, our will is
not inspired of Allah's will. We cannot do anything if Allah does not
allow it. In other words nothing goes on in Allah's kingdom without His
will.<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>34. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="42"></a>Did Allah create evil?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> Yes, Allah created the good and the bad. Whatever
bad happens to us is due to our sins. We sin and Allah pardons much of
what we do; however, when something bad happens to us it is our fault,
and we are to blame. Bad things that happen to a person are a chance for
that person to reflect and ask: "Why is this happening to me?" A chance
for a person to return from his sin and obey and worship Allah.<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>35. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="43"></a>Who are my best friends?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> Your best friends are the ones that care where you
go after you are dead. This is how the prophets acted. They cared that
we go to heaven, even if it meant some hardship on earth.
<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>36. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="44"></a>Who is my worst enemy?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> That would be the devils, whether they are human
devils (evil people), or Jinn devils (like Iblis). The Arabic word for a
devil is Shaytan (similar to Satan). Satan wants us all to go to hell.
He wants us to be bad on earth. Whether we get rich or do lots of wrong
things that we appear to enjoy, he does not care that, but he wants to
make sure we don't go to heaven.
<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>37. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="45"></a>Do bad things happen to the believers (good people)?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> Yes, they do. But they appear bad to the believers
because they are things people don't like. Who likes breaking a leg?
However, when a bad thing happens to a believer this believer is
patient. He praises Allah in all circumstances. He knows Allah does not
decree something unless it is for his own good.
<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.sultan.org/articles/ISLAMFAQ.html" target="_blank">www.sultan.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>38. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="46"></a>Why is the family so important to Muslims? <br />Ans:</b> <b> The
family is the foundation of Islamic society. The peace and security
offered by a stable family unit is greatly valued, and seen as essential
for the spiritual growth of its members. A harmonious social order is
created by the existence of extended families; children are treasured,
and rarely leave home until the time they marry.
<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.alim.org/" target="_blank">www.alim.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>39. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="47"></a> What about food?
<br />Ans:</b> <b> Although much simpler than the dietary
law followed by Jews and the early Christians, the code which Muslims
observe forbids the consumption of pig meat or any kind of intoxicating
drink. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) taught that 'your body
has rights over you', and the consumption of wholesome food and the
leading of a healthy lifestyle are seen as religious obligations.
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: 'Ask God for certainty [of faith]
and well-being; for after certainty, no one is given any gift better
than health!'
<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.alim.org/" target="_blank">www.alim.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>40. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="49"></a>What is the Kabah? <br />Ans:</b> <b> The
Kabah is the place of worship, which God commanded Abraham and Ishmael
to build over four thousand years ago. The building was constructed of
stone on what many believe was the original site of a sanctuary
established by Adam. God commanded Abraham to summon all mankind to
visit this place, and when pilgrims go there today they say 'At Thy
service, O Lord', in response to Abraham's summons.<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.alim.org/" target="_blank">www.alim.org </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>41. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="78"></a>Who are amongst the people that must fast in the blessed month of Ramadan and those that are not obliged to fast in this month? <br />Ans:</b> <b> Those
who must fast: All mature and sane Muslims, male and female. Those who
are exempted: The sick, the travelers, too old to fast, women in child
birth, women with periods, pregnant women whose health is endangered,
breast feeding women whose health is endangered. <br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.islamicvoice.com/november.2001/child.htm#ram" target="_blank">www.islamicvoice.com </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>42. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="79"></a>What
facts about the month of Ramadan have been related by Hadith in regards
to what takes place related to heaven and hell? <br />Ans:</b> <b> The gates of heaven are opened and the gates of hell are shut. <br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.islamicvoice.com/november.2001/child.htm#ram" target="_blank">www.islamicvoice.com </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>43. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="80"></a>What is one of the Sunnahs when a Muslim, for a valid reason cannot keep fast? <br />Ans:</b> <b> Not
to eat in the presence of a fasting person. Repay it by fasting the
number of days missed after Ramadan or give kafaarah equal to the amount
of one Sadaqa tul Fitr in charity to the poor for each day missed.
<br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.islamicvoice.com/november.2001/child.htm#ram" target="_blank">www.islamicvoice.com </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>44. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="81"></a>What
connection does the Holy Quran and the blessed month of Ramadan have
that makes the month very important and sacred? <br />Ans:</b> <b> The Holy Quran was revealed in Ramadan. <br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.islamicvoice.com/november.2001/child.htm#ram" target="_blank">www.islamicvoice.com </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>45. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="82"></a>It is said that the odor of a fasting Muslim is more fragrant to Allah Subhanahu wa Ta`ala than what? <br />Ans:</b> <b> Musk. <br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.islamicvoice.com/november.2001/child.htm#ram" target="_blank">www.islamicvoice.com </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>46. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="92"></a>Is it a requirement to enter Masjid Haram from the Baab as-Salaam entrance? <br />Ans:</b> <b> There is no such requirement. You can enter from any of the many gates. <br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.hajtips.com/faqs.htm" target="_blank">www.hajtips.com </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>47. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="93"></a>Can I smoke when I'm in Ihram? <br />Ans:</b> <b> Try
to give up this habit for the good of your health and the well-being of
your family. Many chain smokers have returned from the Hajj as
non-smokers for good. Alhamdulillah. <br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.hajtips.com/faqs.htm" target="_blank">www.hajtips.com </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>48. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="94"></a>When I stone the Jamaraat, is it necessary to hit the target? <br />Ans:</b> <b> It is acceptable if the stone falls into the circle without hitting the target. <br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.hajtips.com/faqs.htm" target="_blank">www.hajtips.com </a></b></span> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="IslamicData"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>49. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=9007065505218855546" name="95"></a> Can I perform Hajj every year? <br />Ans:</b> <b> Performing the Hajj ONCE is compulsory for Muslims who are financially and
physically able to do so. There is no rule prohibiting anyone from performing
the Hajj more than once. If you plan to perform it yearly, you are obviously
financially well endowed. You should consider the following:</b></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>A: There are numerous things you can do to walk in the way of Allah.
Consider contributing your Hajj trip funds to uplift downtrodden Muslims. </b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>B: With nearly 3 million people converging in The Holy Land to perform
the Hajj, the Saudi authorities have understandably imposed Hajj quotas. Have a
heart for those waiting in line to perform the Hajj for the first time. Allow a
reasonable time gap before going to perform the Hajj again. <br /><br /><span style="color: red;">Source: </span></b> <b><a href="http://www.hajtips.com/faqs.htm" target="_blank">www.hajtips.com </a></b></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
MASJID AROUND THE WORLDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09549691240014736874noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9007065505218855546.post-60937721583009176652009-05-08T08:58:00.000-07:002013-06-23T10:54:44.399-07:00THE IMPORTANCE OF CONSTRUCTING MASJID IN ISLAM<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: 180%;">When Prophet Mohammed (PBUH)<br />arrived in Madinah,<br />the first act he performed was<br />the building of a Masjid.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;"><br />From the events of the emigration to Madinah, it is clear that the Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) never stayed in any place unless he built a Masjid therein for the believers to gather. He built the Qubaa Masjid when he stayed there for four days. He also built a Masjid between Qubaa and Madinah when the time of the Friday prayer came while he was in the residence of the tribe of Salimibn Auf in the heart of Ranonaa’ Valley.<br /><br />When he arrived in Madinah, the first act he performed was the building of a Masjid.<br /><br />This indicates the importance of a Masjids in Islam. All acts of worship (ibadah) in Islam are for the purification of the soul, refinement of morals, and strengthening the ties of mutual cooperation among the Muslims. The congregational prayers and the Friday and Eid prayers are strong examples of the nature of the Muslim community and in the unity of their opinions, goals and cooperation in achieving righteousness and in fearing Allah.<br /><br />Thus, if this is the case with the acts of worship, it is no wonder that Masjids carry a great social and spiritual place in the lives of the Muslims. The Masjid is the thing which unites them and their efforts. It refines their souls and awakens their minds and hearts. It solves their problems. The Masjid shows their strength and cohesiveness.<br /><br /><br />Is it not true that Abu Bakr (RA), `Umar (RA), `Uthman (RA), Ali (RA), Khalid (RA), Saad (RA), Abu Ubaidah (RA), and their likes from among the greats of Islamic history were but the students of the Muhammad’s school which was headquartered in the Prophet’s Masjid ?<br /><br />Another special characteristic of the Masjid in Islam is that the word of truth emanates from them every week on the tongues of the preachers. The topic may be about forbidding evil and enjoining good or an invitation to do some good, an awakening for the heedless, an invitation to assembly, objections to a wrongdoer, or a warning about a tyrant.<br /><br />If we see the Masjids crippled and not playing their great role today, it is due to the fault of some of their paid preachers, mercenaries or the ignorant. On the day when the strong leaders and the scholars of Islamic legislation, sincere to Allah and His Messenger, give advice to the leaders and common Muslims and ascend the pulpits and lead the prayers, on that day the Masjid will return to its leading position in the Islamic society. The Masjid will return to its role in raising real men, graduating heroes, reforming corruption, fighting evil and building society upon the foundation of fearing and pleasing Allah alone. We hope for this to take place, Allah willing, when the vanguard of our purified, believing youths, who are educated with Allah’s religion and who behave with the Prophet’s Mohammed (PBUH) manners, occupy the pulpits and the rooms of the Masjids. </span><br />
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THE IMPORTANCE OF CONSTRUCTING MASJID IN ISLAM</h3>
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<span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 180%;"><span id="verse_202_language_8_content" style="font-weight: bold;">Spend your wealth for the cause of Allah, and be not cast by your own hands to ruin; and do good. Lo! Allah loveth the beneficent....AL-QURAN </span></span><span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;">2:195.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;"> பாதையில் செலவு செய்யுங்கள்; இன்னும் உங்கள் கைகளாலேயே உங்களை அழிவின் பக்கம் கொண்டு செல்லாதீர்கள்; இன்னும், நன்மை செய்யுங்கள்; நிச்சயமாக அல்லாஹ் முஹ்ஸின்களை -நன்மை செய்வோரை- நேசிக்கின்றான்....AL-QURAN 2:195.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 180%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"> WHO CAN MANAGE THE MASJID ?</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 180%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">THE MASJID OF ALLAH ARE ONLY TO BE MAINTAINED BY THOSE WHO BELIEVE IN ALLAH AND THE LAST DAY AND ESTABLISH PRAYER AND GIVE ZAKAH AND DO NOT FEAR EXCEPT ALLAH,FOR IT IS EXPECTED THAT THOSE WILL BE OF THE (Rightly) GUIDED -</span><br style="font-weight: bold;" /><br style="font-weight: bold;" /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Surat At-Tawbah 9:18</span><br style="font-weight: bold;" /><br />அல்லாஹ்வின் மஸ்ஜிதுகளைப் பரிபாலனம் செய்யக்கூடியவர்கள், அல்லாஹ்வின் மீதும் இறுதிநாள் மீதும் ஈமான் கொண்டு தொழுகையைக் கடைப்பிடித்து ஜக்காத்தை (முறையாகக்) கொடுத்து அல்லாஹ்வைத் தவிர வேறெதற்கும் அஞ்சாதவர்கள்தாம் - இத்தகையவர்கதாம் நிச்சயமாக நேர் வழி பெற்றவர்களில் ஆவார்கள்.<br />Surat At-Tawbah 9:18</span></div>
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MASJID AROUND THE WORLDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09549691240014736874noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9007065505218855546.post-2341946136098650532009-05-08T00:41:00.000-07:002012-10-30T05:00:27.818-07:00BIOGRAPHY OF PROPHET MOHAMMED (PBUH)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><a href="http://quran-tafseer.blogspot.in/2009/05/biography-of-prophet-mohammed-pbuh.html">The Biography of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)</a><br /><br />1. When was the Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) born?<br /> He was born on Monday, 12th Rabi Al Awwal, April 22nd, 571 AC.<br /><br />2. Where was the Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) born?<br /> In Makkah<br /><br />3. What is the name of the Prophet's father?<br /> Abdullah Ibn Abdul Muttalib.<br /><br />4. What is the name of the Prophet's mother?<br /> Aminah Bint Wahhab Ibn Abd Manaf Ibn Zahrah.<br /><br />5. When and where did his (prophet's) father die?<br /> He died in Madina before Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) was born.<br /><br />6. What is the name of the Prophet's grandfather?<br /> Abdul Muttalib.<br /><br />7. What was his granfather's position?<br /> He was the chief of his clan Bani Hashim.<br /><br />8. What is the Prophet's (p.b.u.h.) lineage up to his fifth ancestor?<br /> He is Muhammad Ibn Abdullah Ibn Abdul Muttalib Ibn Hashim Ibn Abd Manaf Ibn Qusai Ibn Kilab.<br /><br />9. Who suckled the Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.)?<br /> First Thuyeba, the freed slave girl of his uncle Abdul Uzza known as Abu Lahab, then Haleema Bint Abu Dhuaib, best known as Haleema Al Sadiyah.<br /><br />10. Who named the Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.)?<br /> Abdul Muttalib.<br /><br />11. What did Muhammad's (p.b.u.h.) mother name him?<br /> Ahmad.<br /><br />12. Why did she (the Prophet's mother) choose this name?<br /> Because she saw an angel in a dream calling the new-born baby Ahmad.<br /><br />13. How old was Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) when his mother died?<br /> Six years old.<br /><br />14. Where did his mother take him?<br /> She took him to Yathrib (Madinah) to visit her relatives.<br /><br />15. Where did his mother die?<br /> On her way back to Makkah, she died at Abwa and was buried there.<br /><br />16. Who brought Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) back to Makkah?<br /> His father’s slave girl, Umm Aiman (May Allah be pleased with her).<br /><br />17. Who took the charge of his care?<br /> His grandfather Abdul Muttalib.<br /><br />18. How long did The Prophet's grandfather take care of the Prophet Muhammad?<br /> For two years.<br /><br />19. How was his (Abdul Muttalib's) behavior with Muhammad (p.b.u.h.)?<br /> He loved him very much and preferred him to his own sons.<br /><br />20. What did Abdul Muttalib foretell about his grandson?<br /> That he would hold a prestigious position.<br /><br />21. Who took care of the Prophet (p.b.u.h.) after the death of Abdul Muttalib?<br /> His uncle Abu Talib.<br /><br />22. How old was Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) when his grandfather Abdul Muttalib died?<br /> About eight years old.<br /><br />23. When did Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) travel to Syria and with whom?<br /> He went to Syria with his uncle Abu Talib when he was twelve years old.<br /><br />24. Who was Khadijah (May Allah be pleased with her)?<br /> She was a wealthy merchant of Makkah.<br /><br />25. Why did she (Khadijah) want to marry Muhammad (p.b.u.h.)?<br /> Because of his truthfulness and good conduct.<br /><br />26. When did she (Khadijah) marry Muhammad (p.b.u.h.)?<br /> When she was 40 years old.<br /><br />27. How old was Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) at the time of the marriage?<br /> He was 25.<br /><br />28. What did he (the Prophet) give her (Khadijah) as Mahr (dowry)?<br /> Twenty camels.<br /><br />29. Was Khadijah (May Allah be pleased with her) a widow?<br /> Yes. The Prophet (p.b.u.h.) was her third husband.<br /><br />30. How was Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) known in the society?<br /> He was known as Al Ameen (trustworthy) and Al Sadiq (truthful).<br /><br />31. Did he get any sort of education?<br /> No, he didnt get any formal education from the society, rather he was taught by Almighty Allah.<br /><br />32. What should one say when the Prophet's (p.b.u.h.) name is mentioned?<br /> One should say صلى الله عليه وسلم (May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).<br /><br />33. How many times is the name of Muhammad mentioned in the Holy Quran?<br /> Four times.<br /><br />34. What are the names of the Prophet’s (p.b.u.h.) uncles?<br /> They are: Harith, Zubair, Abu Talib, Hamzah (May Allah be pleased with him), Abu Lahab, Ghidaq, Maqwam, Safar and Abbas (May Allah be pleased with him).<br /><br />35. In the New Testament by what name was the Prophet (p.b.u.h.) mentioned?<br /> By the name of Paraclete.<br /><br />36. What is Kabah?<br /> It is the oldest house of worship on the earth.<br /><br />37. Who built it?<br /> The Prophet Ibrahim and his son Ismael (May Allah be pleased with them).<br /><br />38. How did Quraish arrange rebuilding of Kabah?<br /> They divided the work among various tribes. Each tribe was responsible for rebuilding a part of it.<br /><br />39. Who laid the stones?<br /> A Byzantine mason called Baqum.<br /><br />40. Where did the Prophet (p.b.u.h.) go into seclusion?<br /> To the Cave of Hira.<br /><br />21. Who took care of the Prophet (p.b.u.h.) after the death of Abdul Muttalib?<br /> His uncle Abu Talib.<br /><br />22. How old was Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) when his grandfather Abdul Muttalib died?<br /> About eight years old.<br /><br />23. When did Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) travel to Syria and with whom?<br /> He went to Syria with his uncle Abu Talib when he was twelve years old.<br /><br />24. Who was Khadijah (May Allah be pleased with her)?<br /> She was a wealthy merchant of Makkah.<br /><br />25. Why did she (Khadijah) want to marry Muhammad (p.b.u.h.)?<br /> Because of his truthfulness and good conduct.<br /><br />26. When did she (Khadijah) marry Muhammad (p.b.u.h.)?<br /> When she was 40 years old.<br /><br />27. How old was Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) at the time of the marriage?<br /> He was 25.<br /><br />28. What did he (the Prophet) give her (Khadijah) as Mahr (dowry)?<br /> Twenty camels.<br /><br />29. Was Khadijah (May Allah be pleased with her) a widow?<br /> Yes. The Prophet (p.b.u.h.) was her third husband.<br /><br />30. How was Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) known in the society?<br /> He was known as Al Ameen (trustworthy) and Al Sadiq (truthful).<br /><br />31. Did he get any sort of education?<br /> No, he didnt get any formal education from the society, rather he was taught by Almighty Allah.<br /><br />32. What should one say when the Prophet's (p.b.u.h.) name is mentioned?<br /> One should say صلى الله عليه وسلم (May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).<br /><br />33. How many times is the name of Muhammad mentioned in the Holy Quran?<br /> Four times.<br /><br />34. What are the names of the Prophet’s (p.b.u.h.) uncles?<br /> They are: Harith, Zubair, Abu Talib, Hamzah (May Allah be pleased with him), Abu Lahab, Ghidaq, Maqwam, Safar and Abbas (May Allah be pleased with him).<br /><br />35. In the New Testament by what name was the Prophet (p.b.u.h.) mentioned?<br /> By the name of Paraclete.<br /><br />36. What is Kabah?<br /> It is the oldest house of worship on the earth.<br /><br />37. Who built it?<br /> The Prophet Ibrahim and his son Ismael (May Allah be pleased with them).<br /><br />38. How did Quraish arrange rebuilding of Kabah?<br /> They divided the work among various tribes. Each tribe was responsible for rebuilding a part of it.<br /><br />39. Who laid the stones?<br /> A Byzantine mason called Baqum.<br /><br />40. Where did the Prophet (p.b.u.h.) go into seclusion?<br /> To the Cave of Hira.<br /><br />41. What was the fist stage of the revelation?<br /> True dreams.<br /><br />42. When did the first revelation come down to him?<br /> On Monday, 21st of Ramadan, at night (August 10th, 610 AC). He was forty years then.<br /><br />43. Who brought it?<br /> Jibrael.<br /><br />44. Who were the first to embrace Islam?<br /> Four persons: Khadijah his wife, Zaid Ibn Haritha his freed slave, Ali Ibn Abi Talib his cousin and Abu Bakr his friend (May Allah be pleased with them).<br /><br />45. Who accepted Islam at the instance of Abu Bakr (May Allah be pleased with him)?<br /> Uthman Ibn Affan, Zubair Ibn Awwam, Abdur Rahman Ibn Awf, Sad Ibn Abi Waqqaas, Talha Ibn Ubaidullah and Saeed Ibn Zaid (Umar’s son-in-law) (May Allah be pleased with them).<br /><br />46. Who were the ladies to accept Islam at first?<br /> Abbas’s wife Ummaul Fadl, Abu Bakr’s wife Asma Bint Umais, his daughter Asma Bint Abi Bakr and Fatimah Bint Al Khattab Umar’s sister (May Allah be pleased with them).<br /><br />47. How was the Dawah done in the beginning?<br /> It was done in secret.<br /><br />48. How many people embraced Islam in the early stage?<br /> About forty.<br /><br />49. How many years did the call in secret continue?<br /> For three years.<br /><br />50. During this period, where would the Muslims gather secretly?<br /> They would gather secretly in the house of a Muslim called Arqam to learn about Islam and the revelations sent down to the Prophet (p.b.u.h.).<br /><br />51. When did the Prophet (p.b.u.h.) start to preach Islam openly?<br /> After three years when he received the revelation to that effect.<br /><br />52. What was the impact of his public preaching?<br /> The people accepted Islam increasingly.<br /><br />53. What was the main miracle of the Prophet (p.b.u.h.)?<br /> The Holy Quran.<br /><br />54. Did the Prophet (p.b.u.h.) perform other miracles?<br /> Yes, the splitting of the moon was one of them.<br /><br />55. Who was Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib?<br /> One of the Prophet’s (p.b.u.h.) uncles.<br /><br />56. Name some of the disbelievers of Makkah who supported the Prophet (p.b.u.h.), but did not embrace Islam until the end.<br /> Abu Talib, Mutim Ibn Adi and Abul Bukhtari.<br /><br />57. How long did Abu Talib protect the Prophet (p.b.u.h)?<br /> For 42 years – from the Prophet’s childhood until he himself died.<br /><br />58. Who was Mutim Ibn Adi?<br /> A chief of Makkah.<br /><br />59. When did he (Mutim Ibn Adi) give protection to the Prophet (p.b.u.h.)?<br /> When the Prophet (p.b.u.h.) returned from Taif and wanted to enter Makkah.<br /><br />60. When did he (Mutim Ibn Adi) die?<br /> He was killed in the Battle of Badr. <br /><br />61. Who was Abul Bukhtari?<br /> He was a poet.<br /><br />62. How did he (Abul Bukhtari) support the Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.)?<br /> He spoke out against the social boycott.<br /><br />63. What lead the Muslims to emigrate to Abyssinia?<br /> Their growing persecution at the hands of Quraish.<br /><br />64. Which Surah lead to this emigration?<br /> Surah Az Zumar.<br /><br />65. When was Abul Bukhtari killed?<br /> In the battle of Badr.<br /><br />66. Who was then the King of Abyssinia?<br /> The King of Abyssinia, known as Najjashi (the Negus), during the time of the Prophet (p.b.u.h.) was As'hama.<br /><br />67. When did the first group of Muslims leave for Abyssinia?<br /> In Rajab, in the fifth year of Prophethood.<br /><br />68. How many persons were there in the group?<br /> 12 men and 4 women.<br /><br />69. How were the emigrants received in Abyssinia?<br /> They were received warmly and hospitably.<br /><br />70. When did the second group of emigrants leave for Abyssinia?<br /> In the fifth year of Prophethood.<br /><br />71. How many people formed the group?<br /> 83 men and 18 women.<br /><br />72. Name a prominent companion included in this group.<br /> Ja'far Ibn Abi Talib (May Allah be pleased with him).<br /><br />73. What did Quraish do?<br /> They despatched two envoys to Abyssinia to demand the extradition of the emigrants.<br /><br />74. How did the King respond?<br /> He refused to extradite the Muslims and assured them of his full protection.<br /><br />75. When did Umar (May Allah be pleased with him) accept Islam?<br /> At the age of 27.<br /><br />76. Who was Bilal Ibn Rabah (May Allah be pleased with him)?<br /> He was a slave of Umayyah Ibn Khalaf.<br /><br />77. What was his (Bilal Ibn Rabah's) origin?<br /> He was of Abyssinian decent.<br /><br />78. What was the name of Bilal's mother?<br /> Hamama.<br /><br />79. Who was Yaser (May Allah be pleased with him)?<br /> He was a slave of Abu Jahl.<br /><br />80. Who was Sumayyah (May Allah be pleased with her)?<br /> She was Yaser's (a slave of Abu Jahl) wife.<br /><br />81. Who was Ammar (May Allah be pleased with him)?<br /> He was Yaser and Sumayyah's only son.<br /><br />82. How did Summaya (May Allah be pleased) die?<br /> Abu Jahl murderded her with a bayonet.<br /><br />83. Who was Zaid Ibn Haritha (May Allah be pleased with him)?<br /> He was a slave.<br /><br />84. Who purchased him (Zaid Ibn Haritha)?<br /> Khadijah's nephew Hakim Ibn Hizam purchased him and presented him to her.<br /><br />85. What did Khadijah do with Zaid Bin Haritha?<br /> She presented him to the Prophet who set him free.<br /><br />86. Did Zaid Bin Haritha want to go to his parents?<br /> No, he preferred to live with the Prophet (p.b.u.h.).<br /><br />87. To whom was Zaid Bin Haritha married?<br /> To Umma Aiman (May Allah be pleased with her).<br /><br />88. Who was Ja'far?<br /> He was the elder brother of Ali Ibn Talib (May Allah be pleased with him).<br /><br />89. Where did he (Ja'far) emigrate?<br /> To Abyssinia.<br /><br />90. Who was Ali (May Allah be pleased with him)?<br /> He was the son of Abu Talib and cousin of the Prophet (p.b.u.h.).<br /><br />91. When did Ali (May Allah be pleased with him) accept Islam?<br /> When he was 10.<br /><br />92. What was he (Ali) called for his bravery?<br /> The "Lion of Allah".<br /><br />93. Whom did Ali first marry?<br /> He first married the Prophet's (p.b.u.h.) daughter Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her).<br /><br />94. How many sons did Ali have from her?<br /> Two sons: Hasan and Husain (May Allah be pleased with them).<br /><br />95. When did Sa'd bn Abi Waqqas (May Allah be pleased with him) become a Muslim?<br /> When he was 19.<br /><br />96. Where did Sa'd (May Allah be pleased with him) die?<br /> He died in Al Madinah.<br /><br />97. What was Sa'd's advice to Muslims?<br /> To stand united.<br /><br />98. Who was Abu Bakr's father (May Allah be pleased with him) and did he accept Islam?<br /> He was Uthman (May Allah be pleased with him) (Abu Quhafah). Yes, he accepted Islam during the Conquest of Makkah. </b></span></div>
MASJID AROUND THE WORLDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09549691240014736874noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9007065505218855546.post-31192351597185564912009-05-07T23:18:00.000-07:002019-07-30T23:51:23.260-07:00GEMS FROM THE QURAN AND HADEES <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">“Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave” </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">"Prophet Muhammad PBUH"</span></b></div>
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MASJID AROUND THE WORLDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09549691240014736874noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9007065505218855546.post-16088660172335510772009-05-07T22:27:00.000-07:002019-07-31T00:49:39.721-07:00DR ABD AL-RAHMAN BIN HAMOOD AL-SUMAIT <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Dr. Abd Al-Rahman bin Hamood Al-Sumait ;( 15 October 1947 – 15 August
2013) was an Islamic scholar, medical practitioner and Humanitarian from
Kuwait.[ He was famously known for his extensive philanthropic works in
more than 29 African countries benefiting millions of people in several
ways. He is also said to have inspired eleven million Africans to rev<span class="text_exposed_show">ert to Islam</span></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 180%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span aria-live="polite" class="fbPhotosPhotoCaption" data-ft="{"tn":"K"}" id="fbPhotoSnowliftCaption" tabindex="0"><span class="hasCaption"><span class="text_exposed_show"><b> Education : <br />
Born and raised in Kuwait, Al-Sumait was a qualified doctor
specializing in internal medicine and gastroenterology before becoming
involved in charity work. He graduated from the University of Baghdad
with a BS in Medicine and Surgery, a diploma in Tropical Diseases from
the University of Liverpool in 1974. He completed his postgraduate from
McGill University in Canada, specializing in internal medicine and
digestive systems.<br /> <br /> Career as Physician :<br /> Al-Sumait has practiced medicine at Montreal Public Hospital from 1974 to 1978.<br /> <br /> Philanthropic Efforts : <br />
Abdul Rahman Al Sumait is the founder of the Africa Muslims Agency (new
name, Direct Aid), and has worked as it's Secretary General from 1987
until his death in 2013. He is also the founder of Kuwait Relief Agency
and worked as its CEO from 1987 - 2013 and coordinator of Health Attaché
for the Kuwait Embassy in Kenya. </b></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span aria-live="polite" class="fbPhotosPhotoCaption" data-ft="{"tn":"K"}" id="fbPhotoSnowliftCaption" tabindex="0"><span class="hasCaption"><span class="text_exposed_show"><b> The Highlights of His Accomplishments from His Time in Africa Are : <br /> <br /> 9,500 orphans supported<br /> 95,000 students financed<br /> 5,700 mosques<br /> 200 training centers for women<br /> 860 schools<br /> 4 universities<br /> 102 Islamic centers<br /> 9,500 wells<br /> 51 million Qur’ans distributed<br /> 7 million people reverted to Islam at his hands, Including priests and bishops</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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Although Al Sumait’s journey in Africa was a major success, it was
anything but smooth. Due to his time in Africa, he took numerous trips
deep into the African jungles to conduct his work; with time he got high
blood pressure, diabetes, a number of blood clots, and malaria, among
other diseases. He was also the target of several failed assassination
attempts by armed militias who were disturbed by his overwhelming
presence and the impact he had on the poor and needy. In Mozambique,
Kenya, and Malawi, Al Sumait went through more than one near-death
experience with deadly cobras. And he also had to experience the
adversities of imprisonment at some point in his life. However, he still
remained determined to fulfill and accomplish his aim of bringing
peace, aid, and relief to Africa, whether it was with food, shelter,
education, or religion. ( Source : Productive Muslim)</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span aria-live="polite" class="fbPhotosPhotoCaption" data-ft="{"tn":"K"}" id="fbPhotoSnowliftCaption" tabindex="0"><span class="hasCaption"><span class="text_exposed_show"><b> Following is a list of charity and welfare institutions founded by Al-Sumait :<br /> <br /> Founding member of the Montreal branch of the Muslim Students Society, 1974-1976.<br /> Founding member, Malawi Muslims Committee – Kuwait 1980<br /> Founding member, Kuwaiti Relief Committee<br /> Founding member, International Islamic Charity Authority – Kuwait<br /> Founding member, International Islamic council for Call and Relief – Kuwait<br /> Member of Charity Rescue Society – Kuwait<br /> General Secretary of the African Muslims Committee, 1981 – 1999<br /> Chairman of Direct Aid, 1999 – 2008 Member of the Kuwaiti Red Crescent Society – Kuwait<br /> Editor-in-Chief of Al Kawther Magazine, 1984 until his death.<br /> Member of the council of trustees of Islamic Call Organization – Sudan<br /> Member of the council of trustees of Science and Technology University – Yemen<br /> Chairman of the board of Faculty of Education – Zangbar<br /> Chairman of the board of Faculty of Shari’ah and Islamic Studies – Kenya<br /> Chairman of Charity Work Studies Center – Kuwait<br /> Direct Aid :<br />
In 1981, Al-Sumait founded the Africa Muslim Agency, later renamed as
"Direct Aid" society. The society provides extensive humanitarian
assistance to impoverished Muslims throughout Africa. It has built 124
hospitals and dispensaries, 840 schools, 204 Islamic Centers, 214 women
training centers and 2,200 mosques. The society has also established two
colleges in Kenya and Zanzibar, offered 200 scholarships to Muslim
African students to pursue higher studies in medicine, engineering and
technology.<br /> <br /> Direct Aid has its offices in 29 African countries.
In addition to that, it was considered a General Consultant in the
Economical and Social Board of the United Nations in 1998.<br /> <br /> Awards and Honors : </b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span aria-live="polite" class="fbPhotosPhotoCaption" data-ft="{"tn":"K"}" id="fbPhotoSnowliftCaption" tabindex="0"><span class="hasCaption"><span class="text_exposed_show"><b><br /> Award of chairmen of the Gulf Cooperation Council held in Muscat,1986.<br /> prize of King Faisal Ben Abdul Aziz “May Allah Show Mercy to him” for serving Islam and Muslims 1996.<br /> Award of the Gulf Cooperation Council for serving the scouting movement.<br /> Award of the two rivers of the first class provided by the Republic of Sudan 1999.<br /> Prize of Sheikh Rashed Al Noaemi, the governor of Ajman Emirate 2001.<br /> Honored PH.D in the field of Islamic Call from Om Dorman Islamic University in March 2003.<br /> Fars Award from the president of the Republic of Benin 2004.<br /> Prize of Sheikh Hamdan Ben Rashed Al Maktoom for Medical and Human Sciences- Dubai- Emirates December 2006.<br /> Fars Award for Charity Work from Al Sharekah Emirate 2010.<br /> Honored Certificate from Voluntarily Organizations Council from Arab Republic of Egypt – Cairo.<br /> Charity Work Prize from Al Sheikh Mohamed Ben Rashed Al Maktoom, governor of Dubai. – for Human and Charity Work.<br /> Al Sharekah Prize for Human and Voluntarily Work 2009.<br /> Final Months and Death :<br />
Al-sumait struggled his way through the last few months of his life;
traveling from Kuwait to numerous places including Germany in search of
medical treatment for his ever worsening medical state. On 15 August
2013, it was announced that Al-sumait died from complications of a heart
condition</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: small;">ஒரு மனிதன் வாழ்ந்தால் இவரைப்போல் வாழ வேண்டும்...<br />நம் கப்ருக்கு நாம் செய்த முதலீடு என்ன?...<br />இவர்தான் உண்மையான செல்வந்தர்.. </span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>The Western Media won't show you this kind of Muslims</b></span><br />
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<a href="https://simad.edu.so/the-biography-of-dr-abd-al-rahman-al-sumait/"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>SIMAD University unveils Dr. Sumait Hospitals</b></span></a></div>
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</span><span style="font-size: large;"><b>SIMAD University has launched a modern Hospital which will be used both as Teaching and medical Service hospital. </b></span></div>
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</span><span style="font-size: large;"><b>The ribbon
cutting ceremony which was held at the hospital was attended by SU senate, SU
board of trustees, and other honorable guests. Dr. Abdirahman Salah Al-Muheylan
who is the chairperson of the SU board has announced that Dr. Sumait Hospital
is effective from today. </b></span></div>
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</span><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Dr. Sumait
Hospital is fully equipped, with many Sections ranging from Oxygen Generators,
Laboratory, Doctors specialized in obstetrics and gynecology, Emergency and
delivery room, Intensive care unit, operation theatre, neonatal Care unit, and
many other sections. </b></span></div>
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</span><span style="font-size: large;"><b> The Deputy Director of the hospital Dr.
Mohamed Omar Adan has stated that 14 doctors and 20+ nurses will operate at
this hospital. </b></span></div>
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</span><span style="font-size: large;"><b>SU Board
Chairperson Dr. Maheilan has explained the purpose of this hospital “This
hospital will help the Somali Community in their health need” He said. He also
prayed For Hiirey Kasim who donated the Hospital’s land freely and voluntarily.
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</span><span style="font-size: large;"><b>SU Rector Ustad
Dahir Arab who also addressed at the ceremony thanked to the DirectAid
organization for funding this hospital, he also praised SIMAD University’s
staff for their efforts during the building and equipping the hospital. </b></span></div>
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</span><span style="font-size: large;"><b>DirectAid Organization which previously funded many projects
including schools, Universities, and walls is now expanding their
humanitarian projects to the health sector.</b></span></div>
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<b>how Abdulrahman Al-Sumait was tested<br />by an African village while calling to Islam</b></div>
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<a href="https://simad.edu.so/the-biography-of-dr-abd-al-rahman-al-sumait/"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>The Biography of Dr. Abd Al-Rahman Al-Sumait </b></span></a></header><header class="bp-main-header bp-media-date-header"><span style="font-size: large;"><b> </b></span></header><div style="text-align: left;">
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</span><span style="font-size: large;"><b>His full name is Dr. Abd Al-Rahman bin Hamood Al-Sumait, he
was born and raised in Kuwait in 1947. Most of his popular professions
were include Islamic scholar, medical practitioner but he dedicated the
most of his time to the humanitarian. He will be remembered for his
brilliant efforts to build hundreds of orphanages, schools, mosques, and
amazingly inspired 11 million Africans to convert to Islam.</b></span></div>
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</span><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Dr. Sumait founded and co-founded countless Islamic organizations including,</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Branch of the Muslim Physicians Society, United States of America and Canada 1976, East Canada Branch</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Montreal branch of the Muslim Students Society, 1974-1976</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Malawi Muslims Committee – Kuwait 1980</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Kuwaiti Relief Committee</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>International Islamic Charity Authority – Kuwait</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>International Islamic council for Call and Relief – Kuwait</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Charity Rescue Society – Kuwait</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>African Muslims Committee, 1981 – 1999</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Direct Aid, 1999 – 2008 Member of the Kuwaiti Red Crescent Society – Kuwait</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Al Kawther Magazine, 1984 until his passing</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Islamic Call Organization – Sudan</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Science and Technology University – Yemen</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Charity Work Studies Center – Kuwait</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><span style="font-size: large;"><b>At the age of 35, he moved to Africa and dedicated 29 years of his
life to better the lives of millions of Africans to help them access for
the education. He played a key role in the battle against hunger, and
illiteracy.</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><span style="font-size: large;"><b>In 1981 he founded the African Muslim Agency later renamed DirectAid
which he served as the chairman from 1981 to 2008. This organization
operates in forty countries and it supports the people suffering from
Economical and social crises.</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><span style="font-size: large;"><b><a href="http://productivemuslim.com/">Productivemuslim.com</a> published an article about this legendary soul and summarized his main activities as the follows.</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span>
</div>
<ul><div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>9,500 orphans supported</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>95,000 students financed</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>5,700 mosques</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>200 training centers for women</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>860 schools</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>4 universities</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>102 Islamic centers</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>9,500 wells</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>51 million Qur’ans distributed</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
<li><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>7 million people reverted to Islam at his hands, Including priests and bishops.</b></span></div>
</li>
<div style="text-align: left;">
</div>
</ul>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>
Dr. Sumait passed away in 2013 but his legacy remains active. May his
soul rest in paradise. The story of this Muslim Icon is available on
the internet. Finally, we are very proud and thankful that SIMAD
University is a part of the efforts of Dr. Sumait.
</b></span><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
</div>
<h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline" style="text-align: left;">
<a href="https://productivemuslim.com/dr-abdul-rahman-al-sumait-a-legendary-productive-muslim/"><span style="font-size: large;">Dr Abdul Rahman Al-Sumait: A Legendary Productive Muslim<span style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc; display: inline; float: none; font-family: "trebuchet ms" , "trebuchet" , "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">by an African village while calling to Islam</span></span></a><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike></h1>
<h1 class="entry-title" style="text-align: left;">
<a href="http://muslimnews24.com/dr-abd-al-rahman-al-sumait-kuwait-a-great-muslim-preacher/"><span style="font-size: large;">Dr. Abd Al-Rahman Al-Sumait (Kuwait): A great Muslim preacher</span></a></h1>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Funeral held for Dr. Abulrahman Al-Sumait, as </span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Arab & Islamic world mourns beloved philanthropist</span></b></div>
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<b></b><span style="font-size: small;"></span><span style="font-size: large;"></span><br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>If you would be interested in
Constructing New Masjids in India, Contact Us + 91 90940 04414 Whatsapp + 91 99622 10628</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;">
<b> and we would guide you to
the places where they are needed the most. We would also suggest you to
take a look at our ‘Masjid Appeals‘ section wherein existing Masjids
need your assistance in fulfilling their requirements</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<b></b><div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBOrlwx7psPjO1gozxE03XEtMkVDlDpSOT9f0CYVX_VKTGsIhG9lNPDrs875y5VoRl37CzdQcPE6LlaKR6J7f3CeEF85U8zgwv-hwDfn5vXSFIBlrRA3kS6OyfHD7LqQ8lqkjMyBDbJdWZ/s1600/5.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuohlRXU_6PyDtS6ka8P0B105mqSVFkkJQvUsX7UIWVA5xQxjMOHDHlRCH5Q02guqp4iVz4cqJZKFZ7vFGpp9t4jfl4sQ6mT4sdNzTQ6EhiN3zbsL192EPZNaSAYcU83fa2fIdiCyZ0e9s/s1600/1+-+Copy+%252833%2529+-+Copy.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="399" data-original-width="990" height="160" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuohlRXU_6PyDtS6ka8P0B105mqSVFkkJQvUsX7UIWVA5xQxjMOHDHlRCH5Q02guqp4iVz4cqJZKFZ7vFGpp9t4jfl4sQ6mT4sdNzTQ6EhiN3zbsL192EPZNaSAYcU83fa2fIdiCyZ0e9s/s400/1+-+Copy+%252833%2529+-+Copy.jpg" width="400" /></a><img border="0" data-original-height="416" data-original-width="1135" height="146" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBOrlwx7psPjO1gozxE03XEtMkVDlDpSOT9f0CYVX_VKTGsIhG9lNPDrs875y5VoRl37CzdQcPE6LlaKR6J7f3CeEF85U8zgwv-hwDfn5vXSFIBlrRA3kS6OyfHD7LqQ8lqkjMyBDbJdWZ/s400/5.png" width="400" /></div>
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</span><span style="font-size: 180%;"><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><b></b><div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
</span><br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 180%;"><b>TEN SICKNESS<br /><br />OF THE HEART</b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: 130%;"><b><span style="font-weight: bold;">1. You believe in the existance of Allah Ta'ala, but you do not fulfil his commands.</span><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">2. You say you love the Holy Prophet Mohammed (Sallallahu 'alahi wasallam), but you do not follow his sunnah (ie, his example).</span><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">3. You Read The Qur'an but you do not put it into practice.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">4. You enjoy all the benefits from Allah Ta'ala, but you are not grateful to him.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">5. You acknowledge Shaytan as your enemy, but you do not go against him.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">6. You want to enter paradise, but you do not work for it.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">7. You do not want to be thrown into hell-fire, but you do not try to get away (ie, do good deeds).</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">8. You believe that every living-thing will face death, but you do not prepare for it.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">9. You gossip and find faults in others, but you forgot your own faults and mistakes.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">10. You bury the dead, but you do not take a lesson from it.</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">By Hazarth</span><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibrahim_Bin_Adham"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Ibrahim Bin Adham (rah)</span></a></b></span></div>
</div>
MASJID AROUND THE WORLDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09549691240014736874noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9007065505218855546.post-49381681833573899462009-05-07T10:53:00.000-07:002019-07-31T00:20:53.946-07:00டாக்டர் அப்துல் ரஹ்மான் அல் சுமைத் <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">ஒரு மனிதன் வாழ்ந்தால் இவரைப்போல் வாழ வேண்டும்</span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;">நம் கப்ருக்கு நாம் செய்த முதலீடு என்ன?...<br />இவர்தான் உண்மையான செல்வந்தர்.. </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">ஆப்பிரிக்காவில் அவர் வாழ்ந்த காலத்திலிருந்து அவர் செய்த சேவைகளின் சிறப்பம்சங்கள்: </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">9,500 அனாதைகளுக்கு ஆதரவு </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">95,000 மாணவர்களுக்கு நிதி உதவி </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">5,700 மசூதிகள் </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">200 பெண்களுக்கு பயிற்சி மையங்கள் </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">860 பள்ளிகள் </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">4 பல்கலைக்கழகங்கள் </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">102 இஸ்லாமிய மையங்கள் </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">9,500 கிணறுகள் </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">51 மில்லியன் குர்ஆன்கள் விநியோகிக்கப்பட்டன </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">7 மில்லியன் மக்கள் ,பாதிரியார்கள் மற்றும் ஆயர்கள் அவரது முயற்சியில் இஸ்லாத்திற்கு திரும்பினர்.</span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">கடந்த
அரை நூற்றாண்டுகளாக நம்மோடு வாழ்ந்து, ஏழை, எளிய மக்களின் சேவைக்காக தனது
வாழ்வையே அர்ப்பணித்த இந்த புகழ்பெற்ற ஆளுமையை அவ்வளவு எளிதில் என்னால்
விவரித்திட இயலாது.</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNLGpNbDwN9LN3fqiO0TsERd-7Ob3B3ADk8dhyphenhyphenQ9NdbDJ-b3zW_-daE2NE84oIsNYQelQDDeKDPdF73xw3oyXnwGsHhsA2lxdIvuG-8fvOXNvgtqNflBPMK_SeSxHRxfJ9tiKIJLn8Ld1h/s1600/22008288_1485944844817313_4011956694240155787_n+-+Copy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="245" data-original-width="221" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNLGpNbDwN9LN3fqiO0TsERd-7Ob3B3ADk8dhyphenhyphenQ9NdbDJ-b3zW_-daE2NE84oIsNYQelQDDeKDPdF73xw3oyXnwGsHhsA2lxdIvuG-8fvOXNvgtqNflBPMK_SeSxHRxfJ9tiKIJLn8Ld1h/s1600/22008288_1485944844817313_4011956694240155787_n+-+Copy.jpg" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">பல்வேறு வகை நோயுடன் பல மாதங்கள் போராடிய பின்னர் கடந்த 2013 </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: medium;">ஆ</span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;">ம் </span></span>ஆண்டு அவரை இழந்ததில் நான் மிகவும் வருத்தப்படுகிறேன். </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">நீங்கள்
அவரை அறியாவிட்டால், நான் ஆச்சரியப்பட மாட்டேன், ஏனென்றால் அவர் புகழ்
அல்லது தொலைக்காட்சி நிகழ்ச்சிகள் அல்லது வலைத்தளங்களின் மூலம் புகழ் பெற்ற
மனிதர் அல்ல, ஆனால் அவர் ஒரு அதிரடி மனிதர், அவரை அறிந்தவர்கள் அவருடைய
செயல்களில் இருந்து அவரை அறிந்தார்கள். </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">அவர்
நேர்மையான நோக்கங்கள் மற்றும் கடின உழைப்பின் உருவகமாக இருந்தார், இதன்
விளைவாக அவரது அல்லது யாருடைய எதிர்பார்ப்புகளுக்கும் அப்பாற்பட்ட
முடிவுகள் கிடைத்தன. </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">அவரது பெயர் டாக்டர் அப்துல்-ரஹ்மான் அல்-சுமைத். </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">ஒரு
இஸ்லாமிய அறிஞர், மருத்துவ பயிற்சியாளர், ஆனால் மிக முக்கியமாக,
மனிதாபிமானம் மிக்கவர் . அவர் நூற்றுக்கணக்கான அனாதை இல்லங்கள், பள்ளிகள்,
மசூதிகள் உருவாக்கி மற்றும் 11 மில்லியன் (ஆம் 11 மில்லியன்!)
ஆபிரிக்கர்களை இஸ்லாமிய மதத்திற்கு மாற்றி வியக்க வைத்தவர். </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">இந்த புகழ்பெற்ற மனிதனை விவரிக்கும் பஸ்ஸாமா அல்-தோய்மி எழுதிய </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">வரலாற்றை , அல்-ஹுதா இன்ஸ்டிடியூட்டின் (கனடா) தயவான அனுமதியுடன் நான் மீண்டும் எழுதுகிறேன். </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">ஆனால்
நீங்கள் இந்த கட்டுரையைப் படிப்பதற்கு முன் (நீங்கள் அதைப் படித்த பிறகும்
), தயவுசெய்து அவருக்காக துஆ செய்யுங்கள். அவர் இந்த உலகத்தின்
மனிதர்களுக்காக தமது வாழ்வினையே அர்ப்பணித்தார். </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">குறைந்தபட்சம் அவருடைய ஈருலக பேற்றுக்கு வல்ல ரஹ்மானிடம் துவா செய்வோம். </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">“டாக்டர் அப்துல் ரஹ்மான் அல் சுமைத்” </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">ஒரு உண்மையான மனிதாபிமானத்தின் கதை : </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">எழுதியவர் பஸ்ஸாமா அல் தோய்மி </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">சுயவிவரம்: </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">பெயர் : ஷேக் டாக்டர் அப்துல் ரஹ்மான் அல் சுமைத் </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">தேசியம்: குவைத் </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">பிறந்த தேதி: அக்டோபர் 15, 1947 </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">குடும்பம்: திருமணமானவர், ஐந்து குழந்தைகளுடன் ஆசீர்வதிக்கப்பட்டவர். </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">டாக்டர் அல் சுமைட்டின் பணி </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">அமெரிக்கா மற்றும் கனடா 1976, கிழக்கு கனடா (கிளை) முஸ்லீம் மருத்துவர்கள் சங்கத்தின் நிறுவனர் மற்றும் தலைவர், </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">முஸ்லீம் மாணவர் சங்கத்தின் மாண்ட்ரீல் கிளையின் நிறுவன உறுப்பினர், 1974-1976 </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">ஸ்தாபக உறுப்பினர், மலாவி முஸ்லிம் குழு - குவைத் 1980 </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">ஸ்தாபக உறுப்பினர், குவைத் நிவாரணக் குழு </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">ஸ்தாபக உறுப்பினர், சர்வதேச இஸ்லாமிய தொண்டு ஆணையம் - குவைத் </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">ஸ்தாபக உறுப்பினர், அழைப்பு மற்றும் நிவாரணத்திற்கான சர்வதேச இஸ்லாமிய சபை - குவைத் </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">தொண்டு மீட்பு சங்கத்தின் உறுப்பினர் - குவைத் </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">ஆப்பிரிக்க முஸ்லிம் குழுவின் பொதுச் செயலாளர், 1981 - 1999 </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">நேரடி உதவித் தலைவர், 1999 - 2008 குவைத் ரெட் கிரசண்ட் சொசைட்டி உறுப்பினர் - குவைத் </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">அல் காவ்தர் பத்திரிகையின் தலைமை ஆசிரியர், 1984 அவர் இறக்கும் வரை. </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">இஸ்லாமிய அழைப்பு அமைப்பின் அறங்காவலர் குழு உறுப்பினர் - சூடான் </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">யேமன் - அறிவியல் மற்றும் தொழில்நுட்ப பல்கலைக்கழகத்தின் அறங்காவலர் குழு உறுப்பினர் </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">கல்வி பீடக் குழுவின் தலைவர் - ஜங்பார் </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">கென்யாவின் ஷரியா மற்றும் இஸ்லாமிய ஆய்வுகள் பீடத்தின் தலைவர் </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">தொண்டு பணி ஆய்வு மையத்தின் தலைவர் – குவைத். </span></b><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhccHnFnb-02Au3KXS0XcuegtoGejRXSbjeKZ5IPk2lpoxNtkXraFrTmGR-ZrwVHX68naMCVNwZNGryUz30y3kCmy_ORz1y_bLpQShalk02NrQNSu7UVcSk5vslwBL2CvhxCnRxhzmcbOe/s1600/1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="641" data-original-width="1233" height="207" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhccHnFnb-02Au3KXS0XcuegtoGejRXSbjeKZ5IPk2lpoxNtkXraFrTmGR-ZrwVHX68naMCVNwZNGryUz30y3kCmy_ORz1y_bLpQShalk02NrQNSu7UVcSk5vslwBL2CvhxCnRxhzmcbOe/s400/1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">டாக்டர்
அப்துல் ரஹ்மான் அல் சுமைத் ஒரு அசாதாரண மனிதர், அவர் நல்ல செயல்களைச்
செய்ய தனது வாழ்க்கையை அர்ப்பணித்தார். இந்த மனிதர் தனது சொந்த ஊரில்
மட்டுமல்ல, உலகெங்கிலும் மில்லியன் கணக்கான உயிர்களில் பெரும் தாக்கத்தை
ஏற்படுத்தியுள்ளார் . </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">அல்
சுமைத் ஒரு இஸ்லாமிய அறிஞர், மருத்துவ பயிற்சியாளர் மற்றும் அனைத்து
முஸ்லிம்களுக்கும் ஒரு முன்மாதிரி. குவைத்தில் பிறந்து வளர்ந்த இவர்,
தொண்டுப் பணிகளில் ஈடுபடுவதற்கு முன்பு உள் நோய்கள் மற்றும் இரைப்பைக்
குடலியல் நிபுணத்துவம் பெற்ற ஒரு தகுதி வாய்ந்த மருத்துவராக இருந்தார்.
பாக்தாத் பல்கலைக்கழகத்தில் 1974 ஆம் ஆண்டில் லிவர்பூல் பல்கலைக்கழகத்தில்
வெப்பமண்டல நோய்களில் டிப்ளோமா, மருத்துவம் மற்றும் அறுவை சிகிச்சையில்
பி.எஸ் பட்டம் பெற்றார், பின்னர் கனடாவின் மெக்கில் பல்கலைக்கழகத்தில் உள்
நோய்கள் மற்றும் செரிமான அமைப்பு ஆகியவற்றில் நிபுணத்துவம் பெற்ற முதுகலை
படிப்பை முடித்தார். </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">அவருக்கு
35 வயதாக இருந்தபோது, அவர் ஆப்பிரிக்காவில் குடியேறவும், வாழவும் முடிவு
செய்தார், மேலும் அவர் தனது வாழ்க்கையின் 29 ஆண்டுகளை, கல்வி, பட்டினி,
தங்குமிடம் மற்றும் மதம் ஆகியவற்றில் மில்லியன் கணக்கான குழந்தைகளுக்கு பல
தரப்பட்ட உதவிகள் செய்து , தனது மனைவியுடன் வாழ்வினை அர்ப்பணித்தார் . </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">குவைத்தில்
ஒரு இளம் உயர்நிலைப் பள்ளி மாணவராக, அல் சுமைத் தனது பள்ளிக்கு வெளியே ஒரு
காட்சியைக் கண்டார், இது வாழ்க்கையில் வசதி குறைந்தவர்களுக்கு உதவுவதில்
அவரது ஆர்வத்தைத் தூண்டியது, மேலும் இது தான் அவரது வாழ்க்கையின் கொள்கையை
சீர்தூக்கி அவரது வாழ்க்கை பயணத்தையே மாற்றியது. மேலும் சாலைகளில் ஏழை
மனிதர்கள் தங்களின் பயணத்திற்காக கொடும் வெயிலில் காத்துக் கிடப்பதை கண்டு;
தனது நண்பர்களின் பாக்கெட் மணி உதவியுடன் குறைந்த விலையில் வாகனம் வாங்கி
அதனை கடைசிவரை அவர்களுக்கு இலவசமாகவே பயணம் செய்திட அர்ப்பணித்தார் . </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">அல்
சுமைத் , பல்கலை கழகத்தில் படித்துக் கொண்டிருக்கும் கால கட்டத்தில் ,
தனது மாத சம்பளத்தின் பெரும்பகுதியை இஸ்லாமிய புத்தகங்களை வாங்க
பயன்படுத்தினார், அவற்றை மசூதிகளில் விநியோகிப்பார். சக முஸ்லீம்
மாணவர்களிடமிருந்து பணம் சேகரிப்பதிலும் அவர் பங்கேற்றார், அவர்கள்
அனைவரும் சேர்ந்து அந்த பணத்தின் மூலம் </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"> <span style="font-size: large;">தென்கிழக்கு ஆசியா மற்றும் ஆபிரிக்கா முழுவதும் இஸ்லாமிய துண்டு பிரசுரங்களை அச்சிட்டு விநியோகித்து வந்தனர். </span></span></span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">ஆப்பிரிக்கா
கண்டம் புறக்கணிக்கப்படுவதை உணர்ந்ததும் ஆப்பிரிக்காவின் பக்கம் அல்
சுமைட்டின் ஆர்வம் திரும்பியது. எத்தியோப்பியா, எரிட்ரியா, ஜிபூட்டி,
கென்யா, மொசாம்பிக், மலாவி, சாம்பியா மற்றும் அங்கோலா போன்ற பஞ்சம், பசி
மற்றும் நோயால் பாதிக்கப்பட்டுள்ள பல ஏழை நாடுகளின் பக்கம் தனது கவனத்தை
திருப்பி , அவற்றின் மேன்மைக்காக பாடுபட்டார். </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">1981
ஆம் ஆண்டில், அவருக்கு வெறும் 35 வயதாக இருந்தபோது, அவர் ஆப்பிரிக்கா
முஸ்லீம் ஏஜென்சியை (ஏஎம்ஏ - பின்னர் நேரடி-உதவி என பெயர் மாற்றினார்)
நிறுவினார், அங்கு அவர் 1981 முதல் 2008 வரை தலைவராக பணியாற்றினார். AMA
என்பது உலகளவில் 40 க்கும் மேற்பட்ட நாடுகளில் செயல்படும் ஒரு தொண்டு
நிறுவனம் மற்றும் முக்கியமாக ஆபிரிக்காவில் பொருளாதார மற்றும் சமூக
நெருக்கடியால் பாதிக்கப்பட்ட மக்களுக்கு உதவி வழங்குவதை நோக்கமாகக்
கொண்டுள்ளது. </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">ஆப்பிரிக்காவுக்கு
வந்ததும், பசி மற்றும் நோய்களின் காட்சிகளால் அவர் மிகுந்த
வருத்தமடைந்தார், எனவே அவர் தனது தொழிலை தியாகம் செய்ய முடிவு செய்தார்,
மேலும் அவர்களின் நலனுக்காக தன்னை முழுமையாக அர்ப்பணித்தார். அல்
சுமைட்டின் வாழ்க்கையின் இருபத்தி ஒன்பது ஆண்டுகள் ஆப்பிரிக்காவில் தொண்டு
பணிகளை மேற்கொள்வதில் செலவிடப்பட்டன, குறுகிய வருகைகளுக்காக அல்லது
மருத்துவ சிகிச்சையைப் பெறுவதற்காக மட்டுமே குவைத் திரும்பினார்; இவர்
எப்போதுமே தனது வாழ்க்கையை தேவைப்படுவோருக்கு உதவி செய்வதிலேயே கழித்தார். </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">அவர்
தனது வாழ்க்கை, நேரம், திறன்கள் மற்றும் முயற்சிகளை ஏழை எளிய மக்களின்
மேன்மைக்காக தியாகம் செய்து , தனது வாழ்க்கையின் குறிக்கோளே
அவர்களுக்கானது தான் என்ற அர்ப்பணிப்பு வாழ்வு வாழ்ந்து வந்தார். ‘ நேரடி
உதவி ‘ க்கு கூடுதலாக அல் சுமைத் பல்வேறு திட்டங்களையும் தொடங்கினார்,
இது ஏழைகளுக்கு தங்களின் வாழ்வாதாரத்தை உயர்த்திக்கொள்ள உதவும் நோக்கமாகவே
அமைந்தது.</span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">ஆப்பிரிக்காவில் அவர் வாழ்ந்த காலத்திலிருந்து அவர் செய்த சேவைகளின் சிறப்பம்சங்கள்:<br /><br />9,500 அனாதைகளுக்கு ஆதரவு<br /><br />95,000 மாணவர்களுக்கு நிதி உதவி <br /><br />5,700 மசூதிகள்<br /><br />200 பெண்களுக்கு பயிற்சி மையங்கள்<br /><br />860 பள்ளிகள்<br /><br />4 பல்கலைக்கழகங்கள்<br /><br />102 இஸ்லாமிய மையங்கள்<br /><br />9,500 கிணறுகள்<br /><br />51 மில்லியன் குர்ஆன்கள் விநியோகிக்கப்பட்டன<br /><br />7 மில்லியன் மக்கள் ,பாதிரியார்கள் மற்றும் ஆயர்கள் அவரது முயற்சியில் இஸ்லாத்திற்கு திரும்பினர்.</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">ஆப்பிரிக்காவில்
அல் சுமைத்தின் பயணம் ஒரு பெரிய வெற்றியாக இருந்தபோதிலும், அது
மென்மையானது. ஆப்பிரிக்காவில் அவர் இருந்த நேரம் காரணமாக, அவர் தனது பணிகளை
நடத்துவதற்காக ஆப்பிரிக்க காடுகளுக்குள் பல பயணங்களை மேற்கொண்டார்; இதனால்
காலப்போக்கில் அவருக்கு உயர் இரத்த அழுத்தம், நீரிழிவு நோய், பல இரத்தக்
கட்டி அடைப்புகள் மற்றும் மலேரியா போன்ற பல நோய்களுக்கு ஆட்பட்டார்.
ஏழைகள் மற்றும் ஏழைகளுக்கு அவர் ஏற்படுத்திய தாக்கத்தால் கலக்கமடைந்த,
ஆயுதமேந்திய தீவிரவாதிகளின் பல தோல்வியுற்ற படுகொலை முயற்சிகளின்
இலக்காகவும் இருந்தார் . </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">மொசாம்பிக்,
கென்யா மற்றும் மலாவி ஆகிய நாடுகளில், அல் சுமைத் கொடிய நாகப்பாம்புகளுடன்
ஒன்றுக்கு மேற்பட்ட மரண அனுபவங்களை அனுபவித்தார். மேலும் அவர் தனது
வாழ்க்கையின் ஒரு கட்டத்தில் சிறைவாசத்தின் துன்பங்களையும் அனுபவிக்க
வேண்டியிருந்தது. இருப்பினும், ஆப்பிரிக்காவிற்கு உணவு, தங்குமிடம், கல்வி,
அல்லது மதம் ஆகியவற்றுடன் அமைதி, உதவி மற்றும் நிவாரணம் ஆகியவற்றைக்
கொண்டுவருவதற்கான தனது நோக்கத்தை நிறைவேற்றுவதற்கு அவர் இன்னும் உறுதியாக
இருந்தார். </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">அவரது
வாழ்நாள் முழுவதும், டாக்டர் அல் சுமைத் தொண்டுப் பணிகளில் மேற்கொண்ட
முயற்சிகள் பல கவுரவங்களுடன், விருதுகள், கோப்பைகள் மற்றும்
சான்றிதழ்களுடன் அங்கீகரிக்கப்பட்டன, இதில் மிகவும் மதிப்புமிக்க விருது,
இஸ்லாத்திற்கான சேவைக்கான கிங் பைசல் சர்வதேச பரிசு. </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">டாக்டர்
அப்துல் ரஹ்மான் அல் சுமைத் ஒரு குறிப்பிடத்தக்க மனிதர், உண்மையிலேயே ஒரு
உத்வேகம் உள்ள முஸ்லிமாகவே வாழ்ந்து வந்தார். அவர் இவர் தனது வாழ்நாள்
முழுவதையும் பிறரின் நன்மைக்காகவே செலவு செய்தார். அது அப்போதும்
தெரிந்தது; இப்போதும் தெரிகிறது. முக்கியமாக ஆப்பிரிக்க கண்டத்தின்
குழந்தைகள் தங்களது கல்வியை பல பல்கலை கழகங்களிலும் ஏன் ஆப்பிரிக்க கண்டம்
முழுக்க தொடர்ந்து பெற இவரது செயல்பாடுகள் அமைந்து இருந்தன.. </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">எல்லாம் வல்ல அல்லாஹ் இவரது ஆன்மாவிற்கு நல்லாசி வழங்கியும், அவரது சிறப்பான மறுமை வாழ்வுக்கும் அருள் புரிவானாக ...ஆமீன் . </span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">சிறப்பான நடவடிக்கைக்கு அழைப்பு : </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">இவரது
பணிகள் இததுடன் நின்று விடாது, இவர் ஏற்படுத்திய பல டிரஸ்டுகளுக்கும்
குறிப்பாக பல நாடுகளின் நடந்து வரும் " டைரக்ட் எய்ட் " என்றும் தன்னார்வ
தொண்டு நிறுவனத்திற்கு நாமும்; நம்மை சார்ந்தோரும் பெருமளவில் பங்களிப்பு
செய்திட வேண்டும் இன்ஸா அல்லாஹ். </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">DIRECT
AID எனும் வெப் சைட்டில் சொடுக்கி எத்தனை உதவி இயக்கங்கள், டிரஸ்ட்கள்
இயங்கி வருகின்றன என்று அறியவருவீர்கள். என்னென்ன திட்டங்கள் நடந்து
வருகின்றன என்பதும் தெரியவரும். இவற்றில் எதையேனும் தெரிவு செய்து நீங்கள்
உங்களால் இயன்ற நன்கொடையை வழங்கலாம். மேலும் நமது திருமறை அல்குரான்
பதிப்பித்து இலவசமாக விநியோகம் செய்திட, அனாதைகளுக்கு வாழ்வளித்து வரும்
நிறுவனங்களுக்கு , இவரது மென்மையான திட்டங்கள் தொடர்ந்து செய்யலாற்றிட
தங்களால் இயன்ற சிறு உதவியை வழங்கிட கேட்டுக் கொள்கிறேன். </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">இந்த
வெப் சைட்டை கிளிக் செய்து நன்கொடை அளிக்கும் வழியினை கண்டு அதன் மூலம்
நிதி உதவி அளித்து , பல கோடி ஏழைகளுக்கு உதவி செய்வதுடன்...உங்களது சில
கிளிக்குகள் எத்தனை உயிர்களை காக்கிறது என்பதையும் அறிந்து கொள்ளலாம். </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">ஒரு சில கிளிக்குகளில் </span></b><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://direct-aid.org/donate/en/" target="_blank"><b><span style="font-size: large;">https://direct-aid.org/donate/en/ </span></b></a>எத்தனை உயிர்களை நீங்கள் காப்பாற்ற முடியும் என்று சிந்தியுங்கள் ! </span></b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">வஸ்ஸலாம் </span></b><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>If you would be interested in
Constructing New Masjids in India, Contact Us + 91 90940 04414 Whatsapp + 91 99622 10628</b></span></div>
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<b> and we would guide you to
the places where they are needed the most. We would also suggest you to
take a look at our ‘Masjid Appeals‘ section wherein existing Masjids
need your assistance in fulfilling their requirements.</b></span><br />
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MASJID AROUND THE WORLDhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09549691240014736874noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9007065505218855546.post-62671642664480455202009-05-07T00:58:00.000-07:002013-12-13T01:22:04.797-08:00BEWARE DECEPTION OF THE QADIYANI<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lvmAI7_qBTE/UqrPCjVmCII/AAAAAAAABYE/fG5NH1tk-ik/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="60" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lvmAI7_qBTE/UqrPCjVmCII/AAAAAAAABYE/fG5NH1tk-ik/s400/2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zKAXZWlcyg0/UqrO3-_7CXI/AAAAAAAABX0/rG2HXTqj4ZA/s1600/prophet.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zKAXZWlcyg0/UqrO3-_7CXI/AAAAAAAABX0/rG2HXTqj4ZA/s1600/prophet.jpg" /></a></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">INTRODUCTION</span><br />For
the past 14 centuries the belief of Finality of Prophet hood has been
unanimously accepted amongst the Muslims. This belief is the core
foundation of Islam and is the sign of unity and spirit in the Muslim
Ummah.<br /><br />Allah Ta'ala made Adam (Alayhissalam) the first Prophet
and appointed His beloved Muhammad (Sallalah-u-alayhi-wasallam) to be
the last and and blessed him and only him with the honour of being the
Final Prophet. The Prophet Muhammad (Sallalah-u-alayhi-wasallam) in his
final sermon in the presence of 150,000 Sahabah announced the completion
of the religion of Islam.<br /><br />Now, no Prophet of any kind will be
born after the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Sallalah-u-alayhi-wasallam). The
Qur'an is the final book from Allah Ta'ala, this Shariah is the last
guidance for the Muslims and this Ummah is the last Ummah.<br /><br /> <br />The
belief of finality of Prophethood is so clear that Allah Ta'ala
declared it in about 100 verses and the final Prophet Muhammad
(Sallalah-u-alayhi-wasallam) himself explained it in 200 ahadeeth. The
Prophet Muhammad (Sallalah-u-alayhi-wasallam) whilst announcing the end
of Prophethood he also warned the Muslims Ummah about the appearnce of
false prophets and labelled them as Kadhab (Liars) and Dajjals
(deceivers). Therefore according to his prophecy in the past 1400 years
false claimants like Musailama Kadhab, Aswad Anasi until Musailama
Qadiyan tried to deceive the Muslims in the name of Islam but in every
instance Allah Ta'ala raised individuals and groups to protect the
belief of finality of Prophethood. These individuals and groups
presented their lives for the defence of this belief and not only
educated the Muslim Ummah about their disbelief but saved them from
going astray.</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>During the khilafah of Abu Bakr
Siddique (Radhiyallahu-Anhu) Musailama Kadhab laid a false claim of
Prophethood. The Sahabah presented their lives in the battle of Yamama
to seize this fitna. Amongst them were Huffaz, Qaris and Badri Sahabah
(who took part in the battle of Badr). In this manner this blessed jamat
presented their lives but did not let the flag of finality of
Prophethood fall. When Musailama of Qadiyan Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Qadiyani
(1840-1908) made a false claim of Prophethood, the Ulama fulfilled their
role and saved the Muslims form disbelief and issued the fatwa of Kufr
for Mirza Qadyani and his followers.<br /><br /> <br />When the
activities of Qadiyanis increased in Pakistan the Muslims appealed to
the government to declare the Qadiyanis as Non-Muslims. In 1953 the
movement in defence of the belief of finality of Prophethood began. The
people in power opened fire at them which resulted in the martyrdom of
12,000 Muslims according to one estimate.</b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>In
1974 the Qadiyanis attacked Muslims students with batons at the Channab
Nagar railway station (formerly Rabwa) that resulted in a wide spread
movement within the country following which on 7th of September 1974 the
Pakistani Parliament declared Qadiyanis to be a Non-Muslim minority in
the constitution. In this course in 1984 the "Qadiyani Ordinance" was
implemented to prevent anti-islamic activities which caused the fourth
leader of the Qadiyani cult, Mirza Tahir to flee Pakistan and take
refuge in London.<br /><br />The Qadiyani group established its headquarters
in London and began spreading their heretic beliefs across the
worldwide newspapers, journals, publications and electronic media in the
name of Islam which caused distress amongst Muslims. Therefore it was
necessary for the Muslims to educate the Muslim Ummah to disassociate
Qadiyani beliefs from Islam.</b></span><br />
<div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>"The Seal of the Prophets."</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><img alt="" height="89" 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" width="400" /></span></div>
<div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b> O people ! Muhammad has no sons
among ye men, but verily, He is the Apostle of God and the Last in the
line of Prophets (Khatam-un-Nabiyeen). And God is Aware of everything."<br /> (Surah Al Ahzab 33:40)</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><br />முஹம்மது(ஸல்)
உங்கள் ஆடவர்களில் எவர் ஒருவருக்கும் தந்தையாக இருக்கவில்லை ஆனால் அவரோ
அல்லாஹ்வின் தூதராகவும், நபிமார்களுக்கெல்லாம் இறுதி (முத்திரை)யாகவும்
இருக்கின்றார் மேலும் அல்லாஹ் எல்லாப் பொருள்கள் பற்றியும் நன்கறிந்தவன்.</b><b><b>(Surah Al Ahzab 33:40)</b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><img alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,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" /></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;">"Obey
Allah and obey the
Prophet."</span></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;"> AL-QURAN 4:59</span></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: Arial;"> நம்பிக்கை கொண்டவர்களே! அல்லாஹ்வுக்கு கீழ்படியுங்கள்; இன்னும் (அல்லாஹ்வின்) தூதருக்கும், AL-QURAN 4:59</span></b></span><br />
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<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lvmAI7_qBTE/UqrPCjVmCII/AAAAAAAABYI/_SQHX6yToB0/s1600/2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="60" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lvmAI7_qBTE/UqrPCjVmCII/AAAAAAAABYI/_SQHX6yToB0/s400/2.jpg" width="400" /></a> </b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Prophet Muhammad's Last Sermon</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Date delivered: 632 A.C., 9th day of Dhul al Hijjah, 10 A.H. in the </b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>'Uranah valley of Mount Arafat.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /> After praising, and thanking
God, he said: "O People, listen well to my words, for I do not know
whether, after this year, I shall ever be amongst you again. Therefore
listen to what I am saying to you very carefully and <span style="color: red;">TAKE THESE WORDS TO THOSE WHO COULD NOT BE PRESENT HERE TODAY.</span><br /><br />
O People, just as you regard this month, this day, this city as Sacred,
so regard the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred trust.
Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners. Treat others
justly so that no one would be unjust to you. Remember that you will
indeed meet your LORD, and that HE will indeed reckon your deeds. God
has forbidden you to take usury (riba), therefore all riba obligation
shall henceforth be waived. Your capital , however, is yours to keep.
You will neither inflict nor suffer inequity. God has judged that there
shall be no riba and that all the riba due to `Abbas ibn `Abd al
Muttalib shall henceforth be waived.<br /><br /> Every right arising out
of homicide in pre-Islamic days is henceforth waived and the first such
right that I waive is that arising from the murder of Rabi`ah ibn al
Harith ibn `Abd al Muttalib.<br /><br /> O Men, the Unbelievers indulge
in tampering with the calendar in order to make permissible that which
God forbade, and to forbid that which God has made permissible. With God
the months are twelve in number. Four of them are sacred, three of
these are successive and one occurs singly between the months of Jumada
and Sha`ban. Beware of the devil, for the safety of your religion. He
has lost all hope that he will ever be able to lead you astray in big
things, so beware of following him in small things.<br /><br /> O People,
it is true that you have certain rights over your women, but they also
have rights over you. Remember that you have taken them as your wives
only under God's trust and with His permission. If they abide by your
right then to them belongs the right to be fed and clothed in kindness.
Treat your women well and be kind to them, for they are your partners
and committed helpers. It is your right and they do not make friends
with anyone of whom you do not approve, as well as never to be
unchaste...<br /><br /> O People, listen to me in earnest, worship God
(The One Creator of the Universe), perform your five daily prayers
(Salah), fast during the month of Ramadan, and give your financial
obligation (zakah) of your wealth. Perform Hajj if you can afford to.<br /><br />
All mankind is from Adam and Eve, an Arab has no superiority over a
non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab; also a white
has no superiority over a black nor a black has any superiority over
white except by piety and good action. Learn that every Muslim is a
brother to every Muslim and that the Muslims constitute one brotherhood.
Nothing shall be legitimate to a Muslim which belongs to a fellow
Muslim unless it was given freely and willingly. Do not, therefore, do
injustice to yourselves.<br /><br /> Remember, one day you will appear
before God (The Creator) and you will answer for your deeds. So beware,
do not stray from the path of righteousness after I am gone.<br /><br /> O People, <span style="color: red;">NO PROPHET OR MESSENGER WILL COME AFTER ME AND NO NEW FAITH WILL BE BORN. </span>Reason
well, therefore, O People, and understand words which I convey to you. I
am leaving you with the Book of God (the QUR'AN*) and my SUNNAH (the
life style and the behavioral mode of the Prophet), if you follow them
you will never go astray.<br /><br /> <span style="color: red;">All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others and those to others again</span>;
and may the last ones understand my words better than those who listen
to me directly. Be my witness O God, that I have conveyed your message
to your people.</b></span><br />
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-AKxgdiRodDU/UqrPUceW-OI/AAAAAAAABYY/LQB7jLMu_QU/s1600/J+-+Copy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="232" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-AKxgdiRodDU/UqrPUceW-OI/AAAAAAAABYY/LQB7jLMu_QU/s400/J+-+Copy.jpg" width="400" /></a><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b><b> *The Qur'an: Revealed to Prophet Muhammad during the period from 610-632 AC. The first five verses revealed are:</b></span><br />
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ZVADkVl3kbM/UqrMzH63eaI/AAAAAAAABXo/pLvbA0Ida0s/s1600/96_2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="246" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ZVADkVl3kbM/UqrMzH63eaI/AAAAAAAABXo/pLvbA0Ida0s/s400/96_2.png" width="400" /></a><span style="font-size: large;"><b> </b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>(1) Read in the name of your Lord, Who created. </b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>(யாவற்றையும்) படைத்த உம்முடைய இறைவனின் திருநாமத்தைக் கொண்டு ஓதுவீராக.</b></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><b>(2) Created man out of a clot that clings (in the womb). </b>´அலக்´ என்ற நிலையிலிருந்து மனிதனை படைத்தான்.</b></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><b>(3) Read and your Lord is the Most Bountiful. </b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><b> </b>ஓதுவீராக: உம் இறைவன் மாபெரும் கொடையாளி.</b></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><b>(4) Who taught by the pen. </b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><b> </b>அவனே எழுது கோலைக் கொண்டு கற்றுக் கொடுத்தான்.</b></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><b>(5) Taught man that which he knew not.</b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><b> </b>மனிதனுக்கு அவன் அறியாதவற்றையெல்லாம் கற்றுக் கொடுத்தான். </b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b>The Last Sermon Confirms the </b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: red;">Main Points from the Quran</span><br />by Shahid Athar, M. D.<br /><br /> <br />
"Oh Prophet, We have sent you as a witness, news bearer and a warner
and as someone who invites people to God by His permission and a shining
Lamp" (33:45-46).<br /><br /> Prophet Muhanimad (PBUH) who was sent to
mankind as a news bearer and a wamer for he spoke the truth and did not
invent something of his own. The purpose of this article is to confirm
the statements made by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during his farewell
address during the last pilgrimage (10 AH).<br /><br /> After praising
and thanking God, the Messenger said, "Oh people, listen to my words
carefully for I know not whether I will meet you on such an occasion
again."<br /><br /> TRUST AND ACCOUNTABILITY<br /><br /> Sermon: "Oh
people, just as you regard this month, this day, this city as sacred, so
regard the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred trust.
Remember that you will indeed appear before God and answer for your
actions."<br /><br /> Quran: "If anyone killed a person unless it is for a
murder or spreading mischief on earth it would be as it he killed the
whole mankind, and if anyone who saved a life, it would be as if he
saved the life of whole mankind" (5:32). "Then on that day not a soul
will be wronged in the least and you shall but be prepaid in the needs
of your past deeds" (36:54).<br /><br /> FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS<br /><br /> Sermon: "Return the things kept with you as trust (amanah) to their rightful owners."<br /><br />
Quran: "If one of you entrusts (something) the one who has been
entrusted with it should hand over his security and he should heed God
and not hide any testimony. Anyone who hides it-has a sinfull heart"
(2:283).<br /><br /> INTEREST (RIBAH)<br /><br /> Sermon: "All dues of
interest shall stand cancelled and you will have only your capital back.
Allah has forbidden interest, and I cancel the dues of interest payable
to may uncle Abbas ibn Abdul Muttalib."<br /><br /> Quran: "You who
believe fear God and write off anything that remains outstanding from
lending at interest if you are (true) God and His Messenger If you
repent you may retail your principal do not wrong and you will not be
wronged" (2:278).<br /><br /> TREATMENT OF WIFE (SPOUSE)<br /><br />
Sermon: "Oh people, your wives have a certain right over you and you
have a certain right over them. Treat them well and be kind to them for
they are your committed partners and commited helpers.<br /><br /> Quran:
"Provide for them the rich according to his income and the poor
according to his means, a provision according to the custom. This is an
obligation for those who act kindly" (2:236). "Treat them politely even
if you dislike them,. Perhaps you dislike something in which God has
placed much good" (4:19).<br /><br /> WARNING ABOUT SATAN<br /><br />
Sermon: "Beware of Satan, he is desperate to divert you from the worship
of God so beware of him in matters of your way of life."<br /><br />
Quran: "Verily Satan is an enemy to you so treat him as an enemy. He
only invites his followers that they may become companions of the
blazing fire" (35:6).<br /><br /> BROTHERHOOD<br /><br /> Sermon: "Oh you
people listen carefully. All the believers are brothers. You are not
allowed to the things belonging to another Muslim unless he give it to
you willingly."<br /><br /> Quran: "Believers are but brothers so set
things right between your brothers and fear God so that you may find
mercy" (49: 1 0).<br /><br /> SUPERIORITY IS ONLY IN PIETY AND SUBMISSION<br /><br />
Sermon: "Oh people, no one is higher than the other unless he is higher
in obedience to God. No Arab is superior to a non-Arab except in
piety."<br /><br /> Quran:"The most honored among you in the sight of God
is (he who is) the most righteous of you and God has full knowledge and
is will acquainted (with all things)" (49:134). "Who can be better in
religion than he who submits his whose self to God, does good and
follows the ways of abraham for God did take Abraham for a friend"
(4:125).<br /><br /> IN ORDER TO BE SUCCESSFUL WE MUST OBEY BOTH GOD AND HIS MESSENGER<br /><br />
Sermon: "Oh people, reflect on my words. I leave behind me two things,
the Quran and my example and if you follow these, you will not fail."<br /><br /> Quran: "And obey God and the Messenger so that you may receive mercy" (3:132).<br /><br /> OBSERVE THE PILLARS OF ISLAM<br /><br />
Sermon: "Listen to me carefully. Worship God and offer prescribed
prayer, observe fasting in the month of Ramadan and pay the poor-due."<br /><br />
Quran: "And establish the prescribed prayer, practice regular charity
and bow down with those who bow down" (2:43). "Oh you who believe,
fasting is prescribed to you as it was prescribed to those before you
that you may learn self-restraint" (2:183).<br /><br /> DUTIES REGARDING THOSE WORKING UNDER US<br /><br /> Sermon: "Oh people, be mindful of those who work under you. Feed and clothe them as you feed and clothe yourselves."<br /><br />
Quran: "Act kindly just as God treated you kindly" (28:77). "God has
favored some of you over their provisions to those whom their right hand
controls so that they become equal (partners) in it. Would they thus
disclaim God's favor" (16:71).</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-AKxgdiRodDU/UqrPUceW-OI/AAAAAAAABYY/LQB7jLMu_QU/s1600/J+-+Copy.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="232" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-AKxgdiRodDU/UqrPUceW-OI/AAAAAAAABYY/LQB7jLMu_QU/s400/J+-+Copy.jpg" width="400" /></a> </b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b> <span style="color: red;"> MUHAMMAD WAS THE LAST PROPHET</span><br /><br /> Sermon: "Oh people, no prophet or messenger will come after me and no new faith will emerge."<br /><br /> Quran: <span style="color: red;">"Muhammad is not the father of any of you men but he is God's Messenger and the Seal of Prophets. God is aware of everything"</span> (33:40).<br /><br /> OUR DUTY IS TO SPREAD THE MESSAGE OF THE PROPHET (QURAN)<br /><br /> Sermon: "All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others and those to others again (and people did).<br /><br />
Quran: "Oh Messenger, communicate whatever has been sent down to you by
your Lord. If you do not do so, you will not have conveyed his message"
(5:67).<br /><br /> Sermon: Have I conveyed the Message of God to you?
asked the Prophet facing towards the heavens. The audience answered in
one voice, "You have, God is the witness."<br /><br /> Quran: As the
Messenger finished the following revelation came to him, "Today I have
perfected your religion for you, completed my favors upon you and have
chosen for you Islam as the way of life for you" (5:3). </b></span><br /><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aOZffWI4Q7U/UqrRN0dEZZI/AAAAAAAABYs/kgpQ2XHA6nw/s1600/2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="60" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aOZffWI4Q7U/UqrRN0dEZZI/AAAAAAAABYs/kgpQ2XHA6nw/s400/2.jpg" width="400" /></a>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><b> </b>"There
will be thirty liars in my Ummah, each of them claiming to be a
Prophet, but I am the Khatam-un-Nabiyeen, there is no Prophet after me."(Sunan Abu Daud, Kitab al-Fitan)<br /><br />Holy
Prophet Mohammed (pbuh) used the word Khatam-un-Nabiyeen for Himself
and then qualified the meaning of this word by adding that "there is no
Prophet after me." Most certainly He knew that there will be some sick
minded people in his ummah who will make all sorts of far flung
distorted meanings. He was conferred with the unique honor of:<br />"The Seal of the Prophets."</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3Xxu2imRa5EMeN5ZIK0Gj3Xy_vAP5pQZBpOEtgSoDpHxPFqTDRzGdq_YvUvMcO5xMtCo-QrcP1KZmyCVcN-a3uxuodbaoQu3Axy4XxUr2oSv9_7WBbiIcze70YXs6RRZah641BYSj9Mnl/s1600/Seal-o-fMuhammad-saw.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="190" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3Xxu2imRa5EMeN5ZIK0Gj3Xy_vAP5pQZBpOEtgSoDpHxPFqTDRzGdq_YvUvMcO5xMtCo-QrcP1KZmyCVcN-a3uxuodbaoQu3Axy4XxUr2oSv9_7WBbiIcze70YXs6RRZah641BYSj9Mnl/s200/Seal-o-fMuhammad-saw.jpg" width="200" /></a></b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b> நபி முத்திரை ஹதீஸ்:</b></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><br />عن
السائب بن يزيد رضى الله عنه قال : ذهبت بى خالتى إلى رسول الله صلّى الله
عليه وسلّم، فقالت : يا رسول الله، إن إبن أختى وجعٌ. فمسح رأسى ودعا لى
بالبركة، ثمّ توضأ فشربت من وضوئه، ثمّ قمت خلف ظهره، فنظرت إلى خاتهه بين
كتفيه مثل زرّ الحجلة.صحيح مسلم</b><br /><b><br /><br />ஸைப்
இப்னு யஜித் (ரலி) அறிவித்தார்கள்,என்னுடைய சிறிய தாய் என்னை அழைத்துக்
கொண்டு இறைத்தூதர் (ஸல்) அவர்களிடத்தில் சென்று கூறினார்கள்: நபிகள்
பெருமானே! என்னுடைய சகோதரியின் மகனான இவனுக்கு காலில் நோவு உள்ளது. ஆகையால்
கண்மணி நாயகம் (ஸல்) அவர்கள் தங்களின் திருக் கரத்தினை என் தலையில் வைத்து
தடவி விட்டார்கள். மேலும் இறைவனின் அருளிற்காக பிரார்த்தனை செய்தார்கள்.
பிறகு நபிகள் நாயகம் (ஸல்) அவர்கள் ஒளுச் செய்தார்கள், அவர்கள் ஒளுச் செய்த
தண்ணீரை நான் குடித்தேன். பிறகு நான் அவர்களுக்கு பின்புறம் நின்று
நபித்துவ முத்திரையை அவர்களின் இரண்டு புஜங்களுக்கும் இடையில் பார்த்தேன்.
அது ஒரு கூடாரத்தின் பொத்தானைப் போல் இருந்தது. ஸஹீஹ் முஸ்லிம். </b></span></div>
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<h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: x-large;">QADIANI MOVEMENT AND BRITISH COLONIALIST</span><span style="font-size: large;"><b> </b></span></h3>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><b>Question About Qadiani:</b><br />
<b>If someone is not a qadiani but knows
that they believe in a false prophet and accepts qadianis as a madhab
in Islam, are they out of Islam? I believe that they are out of Islam,
and I am acting on that belief in my conduct towards such people.</b><br />
<b></b></b></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><b><br />Answer:</b><br />
<b>Praise be to Allaah.</b><br />
<br />
<b></b><br />
<b>-Definition:<br /><br />Qadianiyyah
is a movement that started in 1900 CE as a plot by the British
colonialists in the Indian subcontinent, with the aim of diverting
Muslims away from their religion and from the obligation of jihaad in
particular, so that they would not oppose colonialism in the name of
Islam. The mouthpiece of this movement is the magazine Majallat
Al-Adyaan (Magazine if Religions) which was published in English.</b><br />
<b><b></b>- Foundation and prominent personalities:<br /><br />Mirza
Ghulam Ahmad al-Qadiani (1839-1908 CE) was the main tool by means of
which Qadianiyyah was founded. He was born in the village of Qadian, in
the Punjab, in India, in 1839 CE. He came from a family that was well
known for having betrayed its religion and country, so Ghulam Ahmad grew
up loyal and obedient to the colonialists in every sense. Thus he was
chosen for the role of a so-called prophet, so that the Muslims would
gather around him and he would distract them from waging jihaad against
the English colonialists. The British government did lots of favours for
them, so they were loyal to the British. Ghulam Ahmad was known among
his followers to be unstable, with a lot of health problems and
dependent on drugs.<br /><br />Among those who confronted him and his evil
da’wah was Shaykh Abu’l-Wafa’ Thana’ al-Amritsari, the leader of
Jama’iyyat Ahl al-Hadeeth fi ‘Umoom al-Hind (The All-India Society of
Ahl al-Hadeeth). The Shaykh debated with him and refuted his arguments,
revealing his ulterior motives and Kufr and the deviation of his way.
When Ghulam Ahmad did not come to his senses, Shaykh Abu’l-Wafa’
challenged him to come together and invoke the curse of Allaah, such
that the one who was lying would die in the lifetime of the one who was
telling the truth. Only a few days passed before Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
al-Qadiani died, in 1908 CE, leaving behind more than fifty books,
pamphlets and articles, among the most important of which are: Izaalat
al-Awhaam (Dispelling illusions), I’jaaz Ahmadi (Ahmadi miracles),
Baraaheen Ahmadiyyah (Ahmadi proofs), Anwaar al-Islam (Lights of Islam),
I’jaaz al-Maseeh (Miracles of the Messiah), al-Tableegh (Conveying (the
message))and Tajalliyyaat Ilaahiyyah (Divine manifestations).<br /><br />Noor
al-Deen (Nuruddin): the first Khaleefah of the Qadianis. The British
put the crown of Khilaafah on his head, so the disciples (of Ghulam
Ahmad) followed him. Among his books is: Fasl al-Khitaab (Definitive
statement).<br /><br />Muhammad Ali and Khojah Kamaal al-Deen: the two
leaders of the Lahore Qadianis. They are the ones who gave the final
shape to the movement. The former produced a distorted translation into
English of the Qur’aan. His other works include: Haqeeqat al-Ikhtilaaf
(The reality of differences), al-Nubuwwah fi’l-Islam (Prophethood in
Islam) and al-Deen al-Islami (The Islamic religion). As for Khojah
Kamaal al-Deen, he wrote a book called al-Mathal al-A’laa fi’l-Anbiya’
(The highest example of the Prophets), and other books. This Lahore
group of Ahmadis are those who think of Ghulam Ahmad as a Mujaddid
(renewer or reviver of Islam) only, but both groups are viewed as a
single movement because odd ideas that are not seen in the one will
surely be found in the other.<br /><br />Muhammad Ali: the leader of the
Lahore Qadianis. He was one of those who gave the final shape to
Qadianiyyah, a colonialist spy and the person in charge of the magazine
which was the voice of the Qadianiyyah. He also produced a distorted
translation into English of the Qur’aan. Among his works are Haqeeqat
al-Ikhtilaaf (The reality of differences), and al-Nubuwwah fi’l-Islam
(Prophethood in Islam), as stated above.<br /><br />Muhammad Saadiq, the mufti of the Qadianiyyah. His works include: Khatim al-Nabiyyeen The seal of the Prophets).<br /><br />Basheer Ahmad ibn Ghulam. His works include: Seerat al-Mahdi (the life of the Mahdi) and Kalimat al-Fasl (Decisive word).<br /><br />Mahmood
Ahmad ibn Ghulam, his second Khaleefah. Among his works are: Anwaar
al-Khilaafah (Lights of the caliphate), Tuhfat al-Mulook and Haqeeqat
al-Nubuwwah (The reality of prophethood).<br /><br />The appointment of the
Qadiani Zafar-Allaah Khan as the first Foreign Minister of Pakistan had a
major effect in supporting this deviant sect, as he gave them a large
area in the province of the Punjab to be their world headquarters, which
they named Rabwah (high ground) as in the aayah (interpretation of the
meaning): “… And We gave them refuge on high ground (rabwah), a place of
rest, security and flowing streams.” [al-Mu’minoon 23:50].</b><br />
<b><b></b>- Their thought and beliefs:<br /><br />Ghulam
Ahmad began his activities as an Islamic daa’iyah (caller to Islam) so
that he could gather followers around him, then he claimed to be a
mujaddid inspired by Allaah. Then he took a further step and claimed to
be the Awaited Mahdi and the Promised Messiah. Then he claimed to be a
Prophet and that his prophethood was higher than that of Muhammad (peace
and blessings of Allaah be upon him).<br /><br />The Qadianis believe that
Allaah fasts, prays, sleeps, wakes up, writes, makes mistakes and has
intercourse – exalted be Allaah far above all that they say.<br /><br />The Qadiani believes that his god is English because he speaks to him in English.<br /><br />The
Qadianis believe that Prophethood did not end with Muhammad (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him), but that it is ongoing, and that
Allaah sends a messenger when there is a need, and that Ghulam Ahmad is
the best of all the Prophets.<br /><br />They believe that Jibreel used to
come down to Ghulam Ahmad and that he used to bring revelation to him,
and that his inspirations are like the Qur’aan.<br /><br />They say that
there is no Qur’aan other than what the “Promised Messiah” (Ghulam
Ahmad) brought, and no hadeeth except what is in accordance with his
teachings, and no Prophet except under the leadership of Ghulam Ahmad.<br /><br />They believe that their book was revealed. Its name is al-Kitaab al-Mubeen and it is different from the Holy Qur’aan.<br /><br />They
believe that they are followers of a new and independent religion and
an independent Sharee’ah, and that the friends of Ghulam are like the
Sahaabah.<br /><br />They believe that Qadian is like Madeenah and Makkah,
if not better than them, and that its land is sacred. It is their Qiblah
and the place they make hajj to.<br /><br />They called for the abolition
of jihaad and blind obedience to the British government because, as they
claimed, the British were “those in authority” as stated in the
Qur’aan.<br /><br />In their view every Muslim is a Kaafir unless he becomes a Qadiani, and everyone who married a non-Qadiani is also a kaafir.<br /><br />They allow alcohol, opium, drugs and intoxicants.</b><br />
<b><b></b>- Intellectual and ideological roots:<br /><br />The
westernizing movement of Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan paved the way for the
emergence of the Qadianiyyah, because it had already spread deviant
ideas.<br /><br />The British made the most of this opportunity so they
started the Qadiani movement and chose a man from a family that had a
history of being agents of the colonialists.<br /><br />In 1953 CE, there
was a popular revolution in Pakistan which demanded the removal of
Zafar-Allaah Khan from the position of Foreign Minister and that the
Qadiani sect should be regarded as a non-Muslim minority. In this
uprising around ten thousand Muslims were martyred, and they succeeded
in having the Qadiani minister removed from office.<br /><br />In Rabee’
al-Awwal 1394 AH (April 1974), a major conference was held by the Muslim
World League in Makkah, which was attended by representatives of Muslim
organizations from around the world. This conference announced that
this sect is Kaafir and is beyond the pale of Islam, and told Muslims to
resist its dangers and not to cooperate with the Qadianis or bury their
dead in Muslim graveyards.<br /><br />The Majlis al-Ummah in Pakistan (the
central parliament) debated with the Qadiani leader Mirza Naasir Ahmad,
and he was refuted by Shaykh Mufti Mahmood (may Allaah have mercy on
him). The debate went on for nearly thirty hours but Naasir Ahmad was
unable to give answers and the Kufr of this group was exposed, so the
Majlis issued a statement that the Qadianis should be regarded as a
non-Muslim minority.</b><br />
<b><b></b>- Among the factors that make Mirza Ghulam Ahmad an obvious Kaafir are the following:<br /><br />His claim to be a Prophet<br /><br />His abolition of the duty of jihaad, to serve the interests of the colonialists.<br /><br />His saying that people should no longer go on Hajj to Makkah, and his substitution of Qadian as the place of pilgrimage.<br />His anthropomorphism or likening Allaah to human beings.<br /><br />His belief in the transmigration of souls and incarnation.<br /><br />His attributing a son to Allaah and his claim to be the son of God.<br /><br />His
denying that Prophethood ended with Muhammad (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) and his regarding the door of Prophethood to be open
to “any Tom, Dick or Harry”.<br /><br />The Qadianis have strong ties with
Israel. Israel has opened centres and schools for them, and helped them
to publish a magazine which is their mouthpiece, to print books and
publications for distribution worldwide.<br /><br />The fact that they are
influenced by Judaism, Christianity and al-Baatiniyyah is clear from
their beliefs and practices, even though they claim to be Muslims.</b><br />
<b><b></b>- Their spread and positions of influence:<br /><br />Most
of the Qadianis nowadays live in India and Pakistan, with a few in
Israel and the Arab world. They are trying, with the help of the
colonialists, to obtain sensitive positions in all the places where they
live.<br /><br />The Qadianis are very active in Africa and in some western
countries. In Africa they have more than 5,000 teachers and dai’yahs
working full-time to call people to Qadianiyyah. Their wide-spread
activity proves that they have the support of the colonialists.<br /><br />The
British government is also supporting this movement and making it easy
for their followers to get positions in world governments, corporate
administration and consulates. Some of them are also high-ranking
officers in the secret services.<br /><br />In calling people to their
beliefs, the Qadianis use all kinds of methods, especially educational
means, because they are highly-educated and there are many scientists,
engineers and doctors in their ranks. In Britain there is a satellite TV
channel called Islamic TV which is run by the Qadianis.</b><br />
<b><b></b>- From the above, it is clear that:<br /><br />Qadianiyyah
is a misguided group, which is not part of Islam at all. Its beliefs
are completely contradictory to Islam, so Muslims should beware of their
activities, since the ‘Ulama’ (scholars) of Islam have stated that they
are Kaafirs.</b><br />
<b><b></b>For more information see: Al-Qadianiyyah by Ihsaan Ilaahi Zaheer.<br /><br />(Translator’s note: this book is available in English under the title “Qadiyaniat: an analytical survey” by Ehsan Elahi Zaheer)</b><br />
<b><b></b>Reference: Al-Mawsoo’ah al-Muyassarah fi’l-Adyaan al-Madhaahib wa’l-Ahzaab al-Mu’aasirah by Dr. Maani’ Hammad al-Juhani, 1/419-423</b><br />
<br />
<b><b><b></b></b>-The following statement was published by the Islamic Fiqh Council (Majma’ al-Fiqh al-Islami):<br /><br />After
discussing the question put to the Islamic Fiqh Council in Capetown,
South Africa, concerning the ruling on the Qadianis and their off-shoot
which is known as Lahoriyyah, and whether they should be counted as
Muslims or not, and whether a non-Muslim is qualified to examine an
issue of this nature:<br /><br />In the light of research and documents
presented to the members of the council concerning Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
al-Qadiani, who emerged in India in the last century and to whom is
attributed the Qadiani and Lahori movements, and after pondering the
information presented on these two groups, and after confirming that
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad claimed to be a prophet who received revelation, a
claim which is documented in his own writings and speeches, some of
which he claimed to have received as revelation, a claim which he
propagated all his life and asked people to believe in, just as it is
also well-known that he denied many other things which are proven to be
essential elements of the religion of Islam<br />in the light of the above, the Council issued the following statement:<br /><br />Firstly: the
claims of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad to be a prophet or a messenger and to
receive revelation are clearly a rejection of proven and essential
elements of Islam, which unequivocally states that Prophethood ended
with Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and that no
revelation will come to anyone after him. This claim made by Mirza
Ghulam Ahmad makes him and anyone who agrees with him an apostate who is
beyond the pale of Islam. As for the Lahoriyyah, they are like the
Qadianiyyah: the same ruling of apostasy applies to them despite the
fact that they described Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as a shadow and
manifestation of our Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be
upon him).<br /><br />Secondly: it
is not appropriate for a non-Muslim court or judge to give a ruling on
who is a Muslim and who is an apostate, especially when this goes
against the consensus of the scholars and organizations of the Muslim
Ummah. Rulings of this nature are not acceptable unless they are issued
by a Muslim scholar who knows all the requirements for being considered a
Muslim, who knows when a person may be deemed to have overstepped the
mark and become an apostate, who understands the realities of Islam and
kufr, and who has comprehensive knowledge of what is stated in the
Qur’aan, Sunnah and scholarly consensus. The ruling of a court of that
nature is invalid. And Allaah knows best.<br /><br />Majma’ al-Fiqh al-Islami, p. 13</b></b></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: x-large;">WORLDWIDE NEWS ABOUT QADIANI</span></b></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
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<b>TODAYS NEWSPAPER</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><a href="http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-2-130536-Qadianis-as-non-Muslim-minority" target="_blank">Qadianis as non-Muslim minority</a></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">
<b> Abdur Rehman Bawa Friday, September 07, 2012</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: red;">September
7, 1974, is a memorable and historic day for the Islamic Republic of
Pakistan as, on this day, the National Assembly, through a
constitutional amendment, unanimously declared all the followers of
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Qadiani as non-Muslim minority. Later in 1984,
through an ordinance Qadianis were prohibited from using Islamic terms,
and a ban was imposed on all their un-Islamic activities.</span></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>‘Finality
of Prophethood’ has always been the fundamental and joint belief of
Islam and is an integral part of our faith. It has been the unanimous
decision of the Ummah that anyone claiming to be a prophet after the
Holy Prophet (SAW) is excommunicated from Islam. Since Mirza Ghulam
Ahmad Qadiani had claimed prophethood, and being the incarnation of the
Holy Prophet (SAW), therefore the Muslim scholars the world over had
issued an ordain (fatwa) declaring him and his followers to be
non-Muslims. On the contrary, the Qadianis consider more than 1.5
billion Muslims throughout the world as outside the pale of (their)
Islam. Qadianis do not offer prayers behind the Muslims and they have
severed all religious contacts with them declaring them as illegitimate
(haram). So much so that even if a small child of a Muslim dies, a
Qadiani would never offer his funeral prayer. Pakistan’s first Foreign
Minister Chaudhry Zafarullah Khan did not offer the funeral prayer of
Father of the Nation Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>It
was the philosopher of Pakistan Allama Muhammad Iqbal who had for the
first time demanded of the rulers to declare Qadianis as non-Muslim
minority. (reference: Haraf-e-Iqbal).</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Qadianis and
Muslims are two separate entities. Their religions are different and
they have different identities. If we have a look at the world history,
it is proved beyond a shadow of doubt that whenever someone claims to be
a prophet, those present would be divided into two classes - believers
and non-believers, irrespective of the fact that the man is right or
wrong. These two groups can never belong to the same religion.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>The
followers of Moses (Jews), the followers of Christ (Christians) and the
followers of the Holy Prophet (SAW) (Muslims) who rejected the
teachings of any new claimant of prophethood from amongst them and
remained true to their religions. But how can those, who believed in the
new prophet, be called Muslims? Justice demands that they should have
established their separate identity like the Bahais. They believe in all
prophets including the Holy Prophet (SAW). However they have their own
prophet - Bahaullah.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>The real dispute between Muslims and
Qadianis is that of identity. The same principle applies to mundane
affairs. If a company has been functioning for the past one hundred
years with a specific name, trade mark and a logo, and if some persons
of this company leave it and launch a new company, will his new company
be justified in using the name of the previous firm? Can they use the
trade mark and logo of the old company they deserted? Can someone other
than a policeman use police uniform or badges?</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Can someone
other than an army man use the uniform or badges of someone belonging to
the army? What would law do to an ordinary man who flaunts as a
policeman wearing police uniform? Similarly if Qadianis have made a new
prophet, in order to remove any misunderstanding, they should dissociate
from Islam and work under a new name. If Qadinais establish their
separate identity under this principle, there will be no dispute between
Muslims and Qadianis.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>However the followers of Mirza Ghulam
Ahmad Qadiani were declared non-Muslim minority on Sept 7, 1974, but the
Qadiani community is not only continuously refusing to accept this
constitutional amendment, but it is denigrating Pakistan by lobbying
against it at international fora.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Their propaganda is
that they were declared non-Muslims at the behest of Shah Faisal, the
King of Saudi Arabia and further that the decision against them is in
violation of fundamental human rights. They dub the decision as out and
out cruelty and so and so forth.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>The first thing to be
remembered in this connection is that the assembly that declared
Qadianis as non-Muslims in 1974 was an elected National Assembly and all
the members were elected representatives of the people of Pakistan.
None of the members disagreed with the amendment, which means that it
was a democratic decision. The West as well as human rights
organisations recognise democratic system as genuine. It beats the
imagination to see people criticising this political decision.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Secondly,
prior to this decision not only a full Qadiani team led by its head
Mirza Nasir but the head of the Lahori sect led by its chief were
invited to the National Assembly and allowed full 13 days to verbally
argue and record their comprehensive statements. The National Assembly
took a decision only after that. When both the factions of Qadianis came
to the National Assembly, it means that they recognised the status of
the National Assembly.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Moreover, the Qadiani Jamaat
itself had challenged the Qadiani Ordinance 1984 in the Federal Shariat
Court (FSC), and after hearing the arguments the FSC had upheld the
Qadiani Ordinance 1984.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>It is unjust to term the ordinance
cruel or controversial after the decision of the National Assembly and
the judgment of the FSC. As far as pressure from Shah Faisal is
concerned, there is a Quranic injunction that no non-Muslim should be
allowed to enter the precincts of Haram Sharif. As the Custodian of
Harmain-al-Sharifain, it is the right of the Saudi monarch to stop
Qadianis from entering Harm Sharif.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>The attitude and
behaviour of Qadianis is also responsible for their being declared
non-Muslims. The anti-Qadiani movement was launched in 1953.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Qadiani
conspiracies; use of aggressive and fiery language by Chaudhry
Zafrullah Khan at Jehangir Park Karachi while occupying the most
important post of Foreign Minister of Pakistan; subjecting Muslim
students to violence on May 29, 1974 at Rabwah (now Chenab Nagar) were
the incidents that snowballed into sharp reaction.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><br />These
actions gave birth to Tehreek-e-Khatme Nabuwwat in 1974 and resultantly
Qadianis were declared non-Muslim minority. Qadianis should brood over
their behaviour with a cool mind and bring about a change in their
attitude. They should respect the law and the Constitution of Pakistan.</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/wakf-board-to-strike-off-qadiani-properties-from-its-records/article2909234.ece" target="_blank">Wakf Board to strike off Qadiani properties from its records</a> </b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><span style="font-size: small;"><b><b>The Hindu Special Correspondent Andhra Pradesh ,Hyderabad</b>, February 19, 2012</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>The
Andhra Pradesh State Wakf Board has resolved to strike off from its
records all places of worship, community centres and other institutions
of Qadianis registered with it.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>These institutions would be now
handed over to the State government with a request to manage them as it
deemed fit under the Endowments Department.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Celebrations</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>The
Board further resolved to ‘take back' the Sunni and Shia mosques under
the occupation of the Qadianis also known as Ahmadiya community. The
Board's decision, which came at the end of daylong deliberations here on
Saturday, was welcomed by various Muslim organisations. In fact the
announcement triggered celebrations with Muslims distributing sweets and
playing the ‘daf' at the Haj House. For most part of the day, members
of various Muslim organisations stayed put in the Haj House in
anticipation of the announcement. This is the first time that any Wakf
Board in the country has taken such a step to remove the Qadiani
properties from its records.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>The Wakf Board Chairman, Syed Ghulam
Afzal Biabani, said since the Qadianis are declared out of the fold of
Islam, their properties couldn't be part of Muslim Wakf. The decision
was taken after careful deliberations and consultation with legal
experts.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Other Board members Akbar Nizamuddin, Syed Omer Jaleel,
Abdul Jabbar, Ilyas Sait, Zaheeruddin Sufi, Altaf Husain Rizvi (MLC),
M.A. Khan (MP) were also present and supported the decision.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>As
per the present information, there are three Qadiani institutions in the
twin cities registered with the Wakf Board. They are Anwar Manzil and
Baitul Irshad at Barkatpura and Ahmadiya Jubilee Hall, Afzalgunj.
Besides, there are three Qadiani properties at Mahabubnagar and two in
Khammam.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>The Board resolved to retrieve a Sunni mosque at
Falaknuma which is presently under the control of the Qadianis. In
future, if more such mosques were detected, they would also be taken
back, Mr. Biabani asserted.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Wakf Board was created to take care
of religious institutions endowed for charitable religious purpose of
Islamic faith. “Since Qadianis are not part of Muslim community Wakf
Board cannot be a custodian of their property,” said Ilyas Sait, former
Wakf Board chairman.</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: red;">Move to ‘take back' Sunni, Shia mosques under the occupation of the Qadianis</span></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">
<b><span style="color: red;"> </span></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: red;">This is the first time that any Wakf Board in the country has taken such a step</span></b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><a href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/qadiani-issue-turning-into-major-controversy/article2901004.ece" target="_blank">Qadiani issue turning into major controversy </a></b>
<b> </b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">The Hindu Special Correspondent Andhra Pradesh ,Hyderabad February 17, 2012</span><br /><br />Board to look into matter on Saturday</b></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /><span style="color: red;">The
State Wakf Board's decision to delete the Qadiani wakf properties
listed in its records is snowballing into a major controversy.</span>
In view of the long pending demand from different Muslim organisations,
the Board resolved to look into the matter at its meeting on Saturday.<br /><br />But
even before a final decision is taken, the Board chairman, Syed Ghulam
Afzal Biabani, has been receiving threatening phone calls allegedly from
the Qadianis.<br /><br />“I was warned of dire consequences if I went ahead
with the move,” Mr. Biabani said and added that he has given a police
complaint.<br />Solidarity expressed<br /><br />As news of threatening calls
to Mr. Biabani spread, a large number of Muslims, including ulemas,
visited the Wakf Board office here on Thursday to express their
solidarity with him. They asked him to act against the Qadianis as they
had already been declared to be outside the fold of Islam by the Muslim
World League in 1974. There has been a demand for quite some time from
the Majlise-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatme-e-Nubuwwat Trust, A.P. and other Muslim
organisations to delete properties like shops, land, graveyards and
places of worship of the Qadinais from the Wakf Board record since they
are considered an ‘unbelieving group' because of their ideology.<br /><br />Meanwhile,
the Darul Ifta of Jamia Nizamia has issued a ‘fatwa' to delete the
Qadiani places of worship and properties from Muslim Wakf since
properties of non-Muslims cannot be a part of Wakf.<br /><br />The two-para
edict, given on a question raised by the Wakf Board, says “all Muslims
believe in the finality of Prophethood as confirmed by Quran and Hadith.
Since the Qadianis do not believe in ‘khatme Nabuwwat' belief they
stand excommunicated from Islam”. Earlier in the day, members of the
Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatme Nubuwwat raised slogans on the Haj House
premises in support of the Wakf Board. Its representatives, Moulana
Abdul Mughni Mazahari and Mohd. Arshad Ali Qasmi, asked the Wakf Board
to take action against the Qadianis. “It is a matter of faith and there
can be no compromise,” they said.<br />Qadiani faith<br /><br />Asifuddin Muhammed, president, Islamic Academy for Comparative Religion, said that the <span style="color: red;">Qadiani faith is a totally different religion and has nothing to do with Muslims and Islam. </span>“The Wakf Board decision, though delayed, is apt,” he remarked.<br /><br />No one from the Qadiani side was available for comment.<br /><br />Mr.
Biabani said that the Wakf Board was collecting data about the Qadiani
properties listed in its record and also obtaining a legal opinion. A
decision would be taken in the ensuing meeting, he said.</b></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><br />Board chairman Afzal Biabani allegedly gets threatening calls from Qadianis<br /><br /><span style="color: red;">Qadianis declared to be outside fold of Islam by Muslim World League in 1974</span></b></span></div>
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<h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name" style="text-align: center;">
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RULINGS FATAWAS AND DECISION ON QADIYANISM
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>KINDLY VISIT BELOW LINKS TO READ FATAWAS</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.khatmenubuwwat.org/media/File/fatawas/Fatwas_regarding_Qadiyaanis.pdf" target="_blank">Rulings(Fatawas)and decisions on Qadiyanism</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.khatmenubuwwat.org/media/File/fatawas/Fatwas_regarding_Qadiyaanis.pdf" target="_blank">By: Ulama English translation edited by: </a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.khatmenubuwwat.org/media/File/fatawas/Fatwas_regarding_Qadiyaanis.pdf" target="_blank">Mufti A.H. Elias (May Allah SWT protect him) </a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>KINDLY VISIT BELOW LINKS TO READ FATAWAS</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.khatmenubuwwat.org/media/File/fatawas/fatwa_al_azhar.pdf" target="_blank"><br /></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.khatmenubuwwat.org/media/File/fatawas/fatwa_al_azhar.pdf" target="_blank">FATWA ON AHMADIS AND QADIANIS BY THE SHAYKH OF AL-AZHAR - CAIRO </a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>KINDLY VISIT BELOW LINKS TO READ FATAWAS</b>
<a href="http://www.khatmenubuwwat.org/index.php?content_id=214&title=Fatawas&menu_id=284&option=cms" target="_blank"><b>RESOLUTIONS OF THE ISLAMIC ORGANIZATIONS CONFERENCE</b></a></span>
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<b> </b><b>KINDLY VISIT BELOW LINKS TO READ</b></span><br />
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<a href="http://www.khatmenubuwwat.org/articles/iqbal_letter.pdf" target="_blank"><b>A HISTORIC LETTER</b></a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.khatmenubuwwat.org/articles/iqbal_letter.pdf" target="_blank"><b>AHMADIS ARE TRAITOR S BOTH TO </b></a></span><br />
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<a href="http://www.khatmenubuwwat.org/articles/iqbal_letter.pdf" target="_blank"><b>ISLAM AND TO INDIA </b></a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.khatmenubuwwat.org/articles/iqbal_letter.pdf" target="_blank"><b>ALLAMA IQBAL LETTER TO </b></a></span><br />
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<a href="http://www.khatmenubuwwat.org/articles/iqbal_letter.pdf" target="_blank"><b>PANDIT JAWAHAR LAL NEHRU </b></a></span></div>
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